Department of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China.
Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China.
Int J Med Sci. 2019 Sep 7;16(10):1320-1327. doi: 10.7150/ijms.33728. eCollection 2019.
is a pivotal periodontal pathogen, and the epithelial cells serve as the first physical barrier to defend the host from bacterial attack. Within this host-bacteria interaction, can modify the host immune reaction and adjust the gene expression, which is associated with periodontitis pathogenesis and developing strategies. Herein, a meta-analysis was made to get the differential gene expression profiles in epithelial cells with or without infection. The network-based meta-analysis program for gene expression profiling was used. Both the gene ontology analysis and the pathway enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed genes were conducted. Our results determined that 290 genes were consistently up-regulated in infected epithelial cells. 229 gene ontology biological process terms of up-regulated genes were discovered, including "negative regulation of apoptotic process" and "positive regulation of cell proliferation/migration/angiogenesis". In addition to the well-known inflammatory signaling pathways, the pathway associated with a transcriptional misregulation in cancer has also been increased. Our findings indicated that benefited from the survival of epithelial cells, and got its success as a colonizer in oral epithelium. The results also suggested that infection of might contribute to oral cancer through chronic inflammation. Negative regulation of the apoptotic process and transcriptional misregulation in cancer pathway are important contributors to the cellular physiology changes during infection development, which have particular relevance to the pathogenesis and progressions of periodontitis, even to the occurrence of oral cancer.
牙龈卟啉单胞菌是一种关键的牙周病原菌,而上皮细胞作为宿主抵御细菌攻击的第一道物理屏障。在这种宿主-细菌相互作用中,牙龈卟啉单胞菌可以改变宿主的免疫反应并调节基因表达,这与牙周炎的发病机制和治疗策略有关。在此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以获得上皮细胞在有无牙龈卟啉单胞菌感染时的差异基因表达谱。使用了基于网络的基因表达谱荟萃分析程序。对差异表达基因进行了基因本体论分析和通路富集分析。我们的结果确定,在感染的上皮细胞中,有 290 个基因持续上调。发现了 229 个上调基因的基因本体论生物过程术语,包括“凋亡过程的负调控”和“细胞增殖/迁移/血管生成的正调控”。除了众所周知的炎症信号通路外,与癌症转录失调相关的通路也增加了。我们的研究结果表明,牙龈卟啉单胞菌受益于上皮细胞的存活,并成功定植于口腔上皮。研究结果还表明,牙龈卟啉单胞菌的感染可能通过慢性炎症促进口腔癌的发生。凋亡过程的负调控和癌症转录失调通路是感染发展过程中细胞生理变化的重要贡献者,与牙周炎的发病机制和进展,甚至口腔癌的发生有特殊的相关性。