Yoon Tae-Hyun, Mun You-Kyung, Lee Jong-Sun, Min Su-Kyung, Jee Yong-Seok
Research Institute of Sports and Industry Science, Hanseo University, Seosan, Korea.
Research Institute of Disabled Children, I-Gong-Gan, Angyang, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2019 Oct 28;15(5):667-675. doi: 10.12965/jer.1938492.246. eCollection 2019 Oct.
The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of gross motor function and health fitness assessment tests for children with developmental disabilities. All 35 participants who took part in this study on a voluntary basis were male children (age, 10.31±1.25 years). All selected tests for gross motor function and health fitness assessments were used in previous studies to measure basic physical health and motor abilities, which include strength (grip strength test), muscular endurance (modified sit-ups test), flexibility (sit and reach test), and cardiopulmonary endurance (15-m shuttle run test). Reliability was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients in the pretest-posttest and Bland-Altman graphs study. Pearson correlation was used to analyze convergent validity and analysis of variance was used to analyze variations among age groups. Lastly, a correlation analysis was conducted between the tests in gross motor function and health fitness assessments. This study indicates that gross motor function and health fitness assessments have obtained adequate reliability parameters and are able to determine differences in children from 9 to 12 years of age. The tests performed were simple to use, safe, and suitable for children with developmental disabilities.
本研究的目的是确定发育障碍儿童粗大运动功能和健康体能评估测试的信度和效度。所有35名自愿参与本研究的参与者均为男童（年龄，10.31±1.25岁）。所有用于粗大运动功能和健康体能评估的选定测试均在先前研究中用于测量基本身体健康和运动能力，其中包括力量（握力测试）、肌肉耐力（改良仰卧起坐测试）、柔韧性（坐位体前屈测试）和心肺耐力（15米折返跑测试）。在前后测和Bland-Altman图研究中使用组内相关系数分析信度。采用Pearson相关性分析收敛效度，并采用方差分析分析年龄组间的差异。最后，对粗大运动功能测试和健康体能评估测试进行相关性分析。本研究表明，粗大运动功能和健康体能评估已获得足够的信度参数，并且能够确定9至12岁儿童之间的差异。所进行的测试使用简单、安全，适用于发育障碍儿童。
