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当未来并不光明:罗马尼亚媒体中讨论儿童癌症的社会和政治利害关系

When the Future is Not Bright: Social and Political Stakes in Discussing Childhood Cancer in Romanian Media.

作者信息

Teodorescu Adriana, Chiribucă Dan

机构信息

Sociology Department, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400604 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2019 Nov 15;6(11):126. doi: 10.3390/children6110126.

Abstract

In contemporary societies' perception of children, death plays an incredibly insignificant role. This role goes from being ornamental, a weak reminder that our civilisation has overcome the times of children's high mortality rates, to being some other society's concern. Despite both medical improvements and cultural constructions of the child as an immanent and social transcendence, children can and do die. Although an increasing number of recent studies disclose and legitimise children's preoccupation with death and dying in the context of a popular culture fascinated with death, studies interested in the representations of death and dying in children are rather scant. In this article, we investigate the social and political stakes in discussing children's cancer in today's Romanian media, aiming to make visible how the illustrations of the connections between children, death and illness are never ethically neutral. We begin with the observation that, during recent years, there has been a growing media focus on childhood cancer in Romania. Adopting a qualitative approach and resorting to comparative analysis, we analyse what lies beneath the intentions of criticising troublesome socio-political or medical realities of childhood cancer, revealing the mechanisms through which childhood cancer is transformed into a social illness and the cultural implications for the acceptance of death as an inherent part of life both for children and the population as a whole.

摘要

在当代社会对儿童的认知中,死亡所起的作用极其微不足道。这个作用从具有装饰性,只是对我们的文明已度过儿童高死亡率时代的微弱提醒,到成为其他某个社会的关注点。尽管有医疗进步以及将儿童视为内在和社会超越的文化建构,但儿童能够而且确实会死亡。尽管最近越来越多的研究揭示并认可了在一个痴迷于死亡的流行文化背景下儿童对死亡和濒死的关注,但对儿童死亡和濒死表征感兴趣的研究却相当稀少。在本文中,我们探究当今罗马尼亚媒体讨论儿童癌症时的社会和政治利害关系,旨在揭示儿童、死亡与疾病之间联系的呈现方式如何从来都不是伦理中立的。我们首先观察到,近年来罗马尼亚媒体对儿童癌症的关注日益增加。我们采用定性方法并借助比较分析,剖析批评儿童癌症麻烦的社会政治或医疗现实背后的意图,揭示儿童癌症如何转变为一种社会疾病的机制,以及这对于儿童和整个民众接受死亡作为生命固有组成部分的文化影响。

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