Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Laboratory of Pharmacology of TCM Formulae Co-Constructed by the Province-Ministry, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Phytother Res. 2020 Mar;34(3):435-447. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6538. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
Skin undergoes degenerative changes as it ages, which include the loss of elasticity, reductions in the epidermal thickness and collagen content, elastic fiber degeneration, and increased wrinkling and dryness. Skin aging can be significantly delayed by the administration of estrogen. Estrogen deficiency following menopause results in atrophic skin changes and the acceleration of skin aging. Estrogen administration has positive effects on human skin by delaying or preventing skin aging manifestations, but the use of estrogen replacement is a risk factor for breast and uterine cancer. Phytoestrogens are a large family of plant-derived molecules possessing various degrees of estrogen-like activity; they exhibit agonist or antagonist estrogenic properties depending on the tissue. These molecules could be ideal candidates to combat skin aging and other detrimental effects of hypoestrogenism. In this paper, we review the effects of phytoestrogens on human skin and the mechanisms by which phytoestrogens can alleviate the changes due to aging.
皮肤随着年龄的增长会发生退行性变化,包括弹性丧失、表皮厚度和胶原蛋白含量减少、弹性纤维退化,以及皱纹和干燥增加。雌激素的给予可以显著延缓皮肤老化。绝经后雌激素缺乏会导致皮肤萎缩性改变和皮肤老化加速。雌激素的给予对人体皮肤有积极作用,可以延缓或预防皮肤老化表现,但雌激素替代的使用是乳腺癌和子宫癌的一个危险因素。植物雌激素是一大类具有不同程度雌激素样活性的植物源性分子;它们根据组织表现出激动剂或拮抗剂雌激素特性。这些分子可能是对抗皮肤衰老和其他低雌激素症有害影响的理想候选物。在本文中,我们综述了植物雌激素对人类皮肤的作用,以及植物雌激素缓解衰老引起的变化的机制。