Alam Md Noorain, Munjal Sanjay, Sharma Anuradha, Panda Naresh, Banumathy N
ENT Department, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Nov;71(Suppl 2):1153-1156. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-01575-w. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
Parents of implanted children develop a set of expectations prior to implantation about future performance and outcomes of their child. This set of expectations has an important impact on post-implant satisfaction levels. The position of the parent in the household makes them uniquely placed to assess the impact of implantation in the context within which the child grows up. There is strong need to find out expectations of parents from CI outcomes in implanted children. The functional benefits of CI may be measured by administering the parental perception of CI benefits in their implanted wards. The primary aim of the study was to find out different expectations of CI outcomes in parents of CI users and the perception of CI outcomes in the parents of CI users. Secondary aim was to find out the most important concerns of parents towards their implanted children. Twenty families with a child implanted for duration of more than 2 years were selected for the study. Two questionnaires (1) Parent Expectations Questionnaire for Cochlear Implants (Nemours children clinic) and (2) Parents and their cochlear implanted child Questionnaire (O'Neill Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 68: 149-160 2004) were administered on these parents. Results were analyzed qualitatively. Parents expected their implanted children to use the telephone, to be able to detect soft sounds, to listen in crowds, to be able to easily understand others, and to show improvement in communication skills. The quality of speech, process of implantation, to take time off for the appointments at the implant centre and making decision to proceed with implantation were main concerns of the parents. Parents have a high expectation from their implanted children in all domains of life i.e. communication abilities, social and academic skills. Parents have high positive views about the outcomes of the CI. However there are areas which need attention for a positive outcome from the point of view of parents of implanted children.
植入式耳蜗儿童的家长在植入手术前会对孩子未来的表现和结果形成一系列期望。这一系列期望对植入后的满意度水平有重要影响。家长在家庭中的地位使他们能够在孩子成长的环境中独特地评估植入手术的影响。非常有必要了解家长对植入式耳蜗儿童术后效果的期望。可以通过让家长对其植入式耳蜗病房中的孩子的耳蜗植入益处进行感知评估,来衡量耳蜗植入的功能益处。该研究的主要目的是了解耳蜗植入用户家长对耳蜗植入结果的不同期望以及他们对耳蜗植入结果的看法。次要目的是找出家长对其植入式耳蜗孩子最重要的担忧。选取了20个孩子植入耳蜗超过2年的家庭进行研究。向这些家长发放了两份问卷:(1)《耳蜗植入家长期望问卷》(内穆尔儿童诊所)和(2)《家长及其植入式耳蜗儿童问卷》(奥尼尔,《国际小儿耳鼻咽喉科杂志》68: 149 - 160,2004年)。对结果进行了定性分析。家长期望他们植入式耳蜗的孩子能够使用电话、能够察觉轻柔的声音、在人群中能听清、能够轻松理解他人,并在沟通能力上有所提高。语音质量、植入过程、为在植入中心的预约请假以及决定是否进行植入手术是家长主要关心的问题。家长对其植入式耳蜗孩子在生活的各个领域,即沟通能力、社交和学术技能方面都有很高的期望。家长对耳蜗植入的结果持高度积极的看法。然而,从植入式耳蜗儿童家长的角度来看,仍有一些方面需要关注以获得积极的结果。