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小儿人工耳蜗植入效果:家长的期望与经历

Paediatric Cochlear Implantation Outcomes: Parental Expectations and Experiences.

作者信息

Khan Shazia, Rajguru Renu

机构信息

ENT Department, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):6468-6476. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02587-9. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

To study parental pre-implant expectations and post-implant experiences of their children's cochlear implant outcomes. Parents of 27 children with cochlear implant participated in the survey. Study investigated and compared the pre-implant expectations and experiences of post-implant outcomes using ICF based questionnaire on items related to domains listening, communication, learning and applying knowledge, interpersonal interactions and relationships and environmental factors. Parental expectations of their children's cochlear implant outcomes were high and largely been met. Benefits with cochlear implant surpassed the expectations in the domains of listening and environmental factors. Positive high correlation was observed between all domains related to expectations. All domains related to experiences of CI outcomes except listening showed positive and significant correlation with each other. No correlation was observed between child variables; current age, age at implantation and implant age and any of the domains. With regards to expectations, fathers held significantly high expectations when compared to mothers. Parents demonstrate high pre-implant expectations and positive experiences post cochlear implantation across range of outcomes.

摘要

研究父母对孩子人工耳蜗植入效果的植入前期望和植入后体验。27名人工耳蜗植入儿童的家长参与了此次调查。该研究使用基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)的问卷,针对听力、沟通、学习与应用知识、人际互动与关系以及环境因素等领域的相关项目,调查并比较了植入前的期望和植入后的体验。家长对孩子人工耳蜗植入效果的期望很高,且在很大程度上得到了满足。人工耳蜗在听力和环境因素领域带来的益处超出了预期。在与期望相关的所有领域之间观察到高度正相关。除听力外,与人工耳蜗植入效果体验相关的所有领域之间均显示出显著正相关。未观察到儿童变量(当前年龄、植入时年龄和植入时长)与任何领域之间存在相关性。在期望方面,与母亲相比,父亲的期望显著更高。家长在一系列结果方面均表现出较高的植入前期望和人工耳蜗植入后的积极体验。

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本文引用的文献

1
Parental Expectation and Perception of CI Benefits in Their Implanted Wards.父母对其植入人工耳蜗子女的期望及对人工耳蜗益处的认知
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Nov;71(Suppl 2):1153-1156. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-01575-w. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
2
Expectations and Experience of Children with Unilateral Cochlear Implantation: A Parental Perspective.单侧人工耳蜗植入儿童的期望与体验:家长视角
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Dec;71(4):442-448. doi: 10.1007/s12070-019-01611-3. Epub 2019 Feb 9.
3
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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Jul-Aug;86(4):411-418. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.01.004. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
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Codas. 2014 Nov-Dec;26(6):487-93. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20142014125. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
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Factors predicting functional outcomes of cochlear implants in children.预测儿童人工耳蜗植入功能结果的因素。
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