Costa Maria-Cecilia D, Farrant Jill M
Department of Plant Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South Africa.
Plants (Basel). 2019 Nov 28;8(12):553. doi: 10.3390/plants8120553.
Extreme weather events are one of the biggest dangers posed by climate breakdown. As the temperatures increase, droughts and desertification will render whole regions inhospitable to agriculture. At the same time, other regions might suffer significant crop losses due to floods. Usually, regional food shortages can be covered by surpluses from elsewhere on the planet. However, the climate breakdown could trigger sustained food supply disruptions globally. Therefore, it is necessary to develop more stress-resilient crop alternatives by both breeding new varieties and promoting underutilized crop species (orphan crops). The articles in this special issue cover responses of staple crops and orphan crops to abiotic stresses relevant under the climate breakdown, such as heat, water, high salinity, nitrogen, and heavy metal stresses. This information will certainly complement a toolkit that can help inform, support, and influence the design of measures to deal with the climate crisis.
极端天气事件是气候崩溃带来的最大危险之一。随着气温上升,干旱和荒漠化将使整个地区不适宜农业生产。与此同时,其他地区可能会因洪水而遭受重大农作物损失。通常情况下,区域粮食短缺可以通过地球上其他地方的盈余来弥补。然而,气候崩溃可能引发全球范围内持续的粮食供应中断。因此,有必要通过培育新品种和推广未充分利用的作物品种(小众作物)来开发更具抗逆性的作物替代品。本期特刊中的文章涵盖了主要作物和小众作物对气候崩溃相关非生物胁迫(如高温、水分、高盐度、氮和重金属胁迫)的响应。这些信息必将补充一个工具包,有助于为应对气候危机的措施设计提供信息、支持并产生影响。