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招募教育策略对阿尔茨海默病知识、研究参与态度以及西班牙裔人群入组的初步疗效。

Preliminary Efficacy of a Recruitment Educational Strategy on Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge, Research Participation Attitudes, and Enrollment Among Hispanics.

机构信息

University of Kansas, Fairway, KS, USA.

University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.

出版信息

Hisp Health Care Int. 2020 Sep;18(3):144-149. doi: 10.1177/1540415319893238. Epub 2019 Dec 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hispanics remain underrepresented in dementia clinical research. This one-arm trial aimed to assess the preliminary efficacy of a culturally tailored recruitment educational strategy among Hispanic older adults on dementia knowledge, research participation attitudes, and enrollment.

METHOD

The recruitment strategy included 6 one-session culturally tailored dementia education events at trusted community senior centers. Participants received a pre-post survey including a 5-point Likert-type scale and the Epidemiology/Etiology Disease Scale to assess dementia knowledge, and a 4-point Likert-type scale assessing research participation attitudes. We gave participants contact information slips to complete if interested in dementia research. We also tracked participants' enrollment into the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Cohort.

RESULTS

Dementia knowledge increased 0.9 points (5-point Likert-type scale) and 2.2 points (epidemiology/etiology disease scale, < .001). Interest in participating in dementia research increased from 61.7% to 80.9% ( = .039), 64.0% returned their contact information slips, and 41.1% successfully enrolled into the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Cohort.

CONCLUSION

A recruitment strategy including culturally tailored dementia education improves dementia knowledge, research participation attitudes, and enrollment among Hispanic older adults.

摘要

介绍

西班牙裔在痴呆症临床研究中仍然代表性不足。这项单臂试验旨在评估针对西班牙裔老年人的文化适应性招募教育策略对痴呆症知识、研究参与态度和入组的初步效果。

方法

招募策略包括在受信任的社区老年人中心进行 6 次单次的文化适应性痴呆症教育活动。参与者接受了一项预-后调查,包括 5 点李克特量表和流行病学/病因疾病量表,以评估痴呆症知识,以及 4 点李克特量表评估研究参与态度。我们给参与者提供了联系信息表,如果对痴呆症研究感兴趣,可以填写。我们还跟踪了参与者加入国家阿尔茨海默病协调中心队列的情况。

结果

痴呆症知识增加了 0.9 分(5 点李克特量表)和 2.2 分(流行病学/病因疾病量表, <.001)。对参与痴呆症研究的兴趣从 61.7%增加到 80.9%( =.039),64.0%的人归还了他们的联系信息表,41.1%的人成功入组国家阿尔茨海默病协调中心队列。

结论

包括文化适应性痴呆症教育的招募策略可提高西班牙裔老年人的痴呆症知识、研究参与态度和入组率。

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