School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jan 8;20(2):359. doi: 10.3390/s20020359.
The conventional magnetoelastic resonant sensor suffers from a low detecting sensitivity problem. In this study, an hourglass-shaped magnetoelastic resonant sensor was proposed, analyzed, fabricated, and tested. The hourglass-shaped magnetoelastic resonant sensor was composed of an hourglass and a narrow ribbon in the middle. The hourglass and the narrow ribbon increased the detection sensitivity by reducing the connecting stress. The resonant frequency of the sensor was investigated by the finite element method. The proposed sensor was fabricated and experiments were carried out. The tested resonance frequency agreed well with the simulated one. The maximum trust sensitivity of the proposed sensor was 37,100 Hz/strain. The power supply and signal transmission of the proposed sensor were fulfilled via magnetic field in a wireless and passive way due to the magnetostrictive effect. Parametric studies were carried out to investigate the influence of the hourglass shape on the resonant frequency and the output voltage. The hourglass-shaped magnetoelastic resonant sensor shows advantages of high sensitivity, a simple structure, easy fabrication, passiveness, remoteness, and low cost.
传统的磁弹谐振传感器存在检测灵敏度低的问题。本研究提出、分析、制作和测试了一种沙漏型磁弹谐振传感器。沙漏型磁弹谐振传感器由沙漏和中间的窄带组成。沙漏和窄带通过降低连接应力提高了检测灵敏度。通过有限元法研究了传感器的谐振频率。制作了所提出的传感器并进行了实验。测试的共振频率与模拟的吻合较好。所提出的传感器的最大信任灵敏度为 37100 Hz/应变。由于磁致伸缩效应,传感器通过磁场以无线和无源的方式实现电源和信号传输。进行了参数研究以调查沙漏形状对谐振频率和输出电压的影响。沙漏型磁弹谐振传感器具有灵敏度高、结构简单、易于制作、无源、远程和低成本的优点。
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