.Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, Microbiology Division, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Molecules. 2020 Jan 14;25(2):334. doi: 10.3390/molecules25020334.
The search for a wide spectrum of antimicrobial agents that can avoid resistance while maintaining reasonable side effects has led to ozonated oils experiencing an increase in scientific interest and clinical applications. The treatment of vegetable oils with ozone leads to the creation of a reservoir of ozone that slowly releases into the skin thanks to the fact that ozone can be held as ozonides of unsaturated fatty acids. Interest in the use of ozonated oils has meant that several ozonated-vegetable-oil-containing products have been commercialized as cosmetic and pharmaceutical agents, and in innovative textile products with antibacterial activity. New approaches to the delivery of ozonated oils have very recently appeared in an attempt to improve their characteristics and reduce drawbacks, such as an unpleasant odor, high viscosity and undesired effects on skin, including irritation and rashes. The present review focuses on the current status of delivery agents that use ozonated oils as antimicrobial agents in topical (dermal, skin, and soft tissues) treatments. Challenges and future opportunities for these delivery systems will also be discussed.
寻找具有广谱抗菌作用且能避免耐药性同时保持合理副作用的药物,这促使人们对臭氧油产生了越来越浓厚的科学兴趣,并将其应用于临床。臭氧处理植物油会产生臭氧库,由于臭氧可以作为不饱和脂肪酸的臭氧化物存在,因此臭氧会缓慢释放到皮肤中。人们对臭氧油的使用产生了兴趣,这意味着已经有几种含有臭氧植物油的产品作为化妆品和药物制剂商业化,并且在具有抗菌活性的创新型纺织品产品中也有应用。最近出现了一些新的臭氧油输送方法,旨在改善其特性并减少缺点,例如不良气味、高粘度和对皮肤的不良影响,包括刺激和皮疹。本综述重点介绍了将臭氧油用作局部(真皮、皮肤和软组织)治疗中的抗菌剂的输送剂的现状。还将讨论这些输送系统面临的挑战和未来的机遇。