Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland.
University of Basel , Department of Chemistry , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland.
J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Feb 5;142(5):2161-2167. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b12299. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
Atropisomeric (hetero)biaryls are motifs with increasing significance in ligands, natural products, and biologically active molecules. The straightforward construction of the stereogenic axis by efficient C-H functionalization methods is extremely rare and challenging. An intermolecular and highly enantioselective C-H arylation of relevant heteroarenes providing an efficient access to atropisomeric (hetero)biaryls is reported. The use of a Pd(0) complex equipped with H-BINAPO as a chiral ligand enables the direct functionalization of a broad range of 1,2,3-triazoles and pyrazoles in excellent yields and selectivities of up to 97.5:2.5 . The method also allows for an atroposelective double C-H arylation for the construction of two stereogenic axes with >99.5:0.5 .
手性轴的对映异构(杂)联芳烃是配体、天然产物和生物活性分子中具有越来越重要意义的结构基序。通过高效的 C-H 功能化方法构建手性轴极其罕见且具有挑战性。本文报道了一种相关杂芳烃间的高对映选择性 C-H 芳基化反应,可高效构建对映异构(杂)联芳烃。使用 Pd(0)配合物与 H-BINAPO 作为手性配体,可以在很宽的范围内实现 1,2,3-三唑和吡唑的直接官能化,产率高达 97.5:2.5,选择性高达 97.5:2.5。该方法还可以进行对映选择性的双 C-H 芳基化反应,构建两个手性轴,对映体过量比高达>99.5:0.5。