Day Andrew, Tamatea Armon J, Casey Sharon, Geia Lynore
Indigenous Education and Research Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2018 Jun 19;25(3):452-464. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1467804. eCollection 2018.
Forensic professionals and courts have frequently expressed concern about the susceptibility of contemporary risk assessment tools to cultural bias. Furthermore, progress in the development of valid methods of assessment for offenders who identify from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural backgrounds has been slow. This paper considers how cultural perspectives on risk are essential to the development of assessment methods that have greater validity and acceptance by both courts and the community. This will involve considering the social, cultural and political determinants of risk in each cultural group and the identification of those risk factors that are most relevant to forensic decision-making.
法医专业人员和法院经常对当代风险评估工具易受文化偏见影响表示担忧。此外,针对具有原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民文化背景的罪犯,有效评估方法的开发进展缓慢。本文探讨了文化视角下的风险对于开发更具有效性且能被法院和社区接受的评估方法的重要性。这将涉及考量每个文化群体中风险的社会、文化和政治决定因素,以及确定那些与法医决策最为相关的风险因素。