Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Santa Rita Clinic, Vercelli, Italy.
Tech Coloproctol. 2020 Feb;24(2):145-164. doi: 10.1007/s10151-020-02149-1. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
Hemorrhoidal disease (HD) is the most common proctological disease in the Western countries. However, its real prevalence is underestimated due to the frequent self-medication.The aim of this consensus statement is to provide evidence-based data to allow an individualized and appropriate management and treatment of HD. The strategy used to search for evidence was based on application of electronic sources such as MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Review Library, CINAHL, and EMBASE.These guidelines are inclusive and not prescriptive.The recommendations were defined and graded based on the current levels of evidence and in accordance with the criteria adopted by American College of Chest Physicians. The recommendations were graded A, B, and C.
痔病(HD)是西方国家最常见的肛肠疾病。然而,由于经常自我药疗,其实际患病率被低估了。本共识声明的目的是提供循证数据,以实现对 HD 的个体化和适当的管理和治疗。搜索证据所采用的策略是基于对 MEDLINE、PubMed、Cochrane 评论库、CINAHL 和 EMBASE 等电子资源的应用。本指南具有包容性而不具有规定性。建议是根据现有证据水平并根据美国胸科医师学会采用的标准来定义和分级的。建议分为 A、B 和 C 级。