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脱落乳牙来源干细胞的多向分化潜能及其临床应用

Multi-lineage differentiation and clinical application of stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Hum Cell. 2020 Apr;33(2):295-302. doi: 10.1007/s13577-020-00323-z. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

Abstract

Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) have now been considered one of the most promising sources of stem cells for tissue engineering and stem cell therapies due to their stemness and potential to differentiate into other cell lines. The high proliferation rate, the differentiation capacity, the easy access and less ethical concerns make SHED a brilliant solution for many diseases. The purpose of this review is to describe current knowledge of SHED's capability of differentiation, applications and immune status and to draw attention to further research on the mechanism and the dependability of stem cell therapy with SHED.

摘要

人脱落乳牙来源的干细胞(SHED)由于其干性和向其他细胞系分化的潜能,现已被认为是组织工程和干细胞治疗中最有前途的干细胞来源之一。高增殖率、分化能力、易于获取和较少的伦理问题使 SHED 成为许多疾病的理想解决方案。本文旨在描述 SHED 的分化能力、应用和免疫状态的最新知识,并提请注意进一步研究 SHED 干细胞治疗的机制和可靠性。

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