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美国老年人对日常生活活动能力(IADL)护理服务态度上的教育程度差异

Educational Attainment Differences in Attitudes toward Provisions of IADL Care for Older Adults in the U.S.

作者信息

Patterson Sarah E

机构信息

Postdoctoral Fellow, Sociology Department, Social Science Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Aging Soc Policy. 2022 Nov 2;34(6):903-922. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2020.1722898. Epub 2020 Feb 1.

Abstract

Educational attainment is increasingly associated with family inequality in the U.S., but there is little understanding about whether and how education stratifies attitudes toward eldercare. Using the General Social Survey 2012 Eldercare Module, I test the association between educational attainment and attitudes toward eldercare provisions of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) including different combinations of help and payment for help. IADLs are the most common care received by older adults and needs are projected to grow, so understanding attitudes toward this type of care is timely and relevant. Results show that adults with a bachelor's degree or graduate/professional degree, compared to adults with less than a high school degree, are more likely to support , where families provide the care and any payment necessary for care, compared to , where outside institutions provide both care and payment. Educational attainment is an important axis of stratification in the U.S. and may explain potentially bifurcated policy solutions desired among different groups.

摘要

在美国,受教育程度与家庭不平等之间的关联日益紧密,但对于教育是否以及如何使人们对老年护理的态度产生分层,却知之甚少。利用2012年综合社会调查老年护理模块,我检验了受教育程度与对日常生活工具性活动(IADL)老年护理条款的态度之间的关联,这些条款包括帮助的不同组合以及对帮助的付费。IADL是老年人接受的最常见护理,且需求预计会增加,因此了解对这类护理的态度既及时又重要。结果表明,与高中以下学历的成年人相比,拥有学士学位或研究生/专业学位的成年人更有可能支持 ,即家庭提供护理以及护理所需的任何费用,而不是 ,即外部机构同时提供护理和费用。在美国,受教育程度是一个重要的分层轴,可能解释了不同群体之间潜在的分歧性政策解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80f5/7433851/d032ea2faf5a/nihms-1556917-f0001.jpg

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