Lu Kai, Zhao Yue, Chen Jia, Hu Dayi, Xiao Hua
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Exp Ther Med. 2020 Feb;19(2):841-848. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.8290. Epub 2019 Dec 5.
The present study aimed to examine the separate and combined association of self-reported sleep duration and quality with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adult Chinese males. A total of 4,144 subjects were enrolled in the present crossed-sectional study. All participants were subjected to anthropometric measurements, blood tests and a survey based on a standardized questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the influence of sleep duration and quality on the prevalence of MetS. The group that had 7 h of sleep had the best results as compared with those with shorter or longer sleep durations, and the prevalence of MetS was the lowest in this group. In addition, poor vs. good sleep quality was associated with an increased risk of MetS. Further analysis suggested that sleep duration and quality had an additive effect on the prevalence of MetS. In conclusion, sleep duration as well as quality should be considered when exploring the potential association between sleep and other conditions.
本研究旨在探讨自我报告的睡眠时间和质量与成年中国男性代谢综合征（MetS）患病率之间的单独及联合关联。共有4144名受试者参与了本横断面研究。所有参与者均接受了人体测量、血液检测以及基于标准化问卷的调查。采用多因素逻辑回归分析来评估睡眠时间和质量对MetS患病率的影响。与睡眠时间较短或较长的组相比，睡眠时长为7小时的组结果最佳，该组MetS的患病率最低。此外，睡眠质量差与良好相比，MetS风险增加。进一步分析表明，睡眠时间和质量对MetS患病率具有累加效应。总之，在探索睡眠与其他疾病之间的潜在关联时，应同时考虑睡眠时间和质量。
