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降低患者负担和提高数据质量的克利夫兰诊所新结直肠癌生活质量问卷。

Reducing Patient Burden and Improving Data Quality With the New Cleveland Clinic Colorectal Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire.

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, Ohio.

Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 Apr;63(4):469-487. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001575.

DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001575
PMID:32015285
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Cleveland Clinic Colorectal Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire was developed in response to the need for a new, fast, and comprehensive tool for evaluating quality of life in patients who have colorectal cancer. Available surveys such as the SF-12, SF-36, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer are either too general to be informative or too lengthy to complete.

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to validate the Cleveland Clinic Foundation Colorectal Quality of Life Questionnaire.

DESIGN

Data were obtained as part of a prospective randomized controlled trial.

SETTINGS

This was a worldwide multicenter study with 2 domestic and 5 international locations.

PATIENTS

This study randomly assigned 190 patients between the ages of 18 and 80 undergoing surgery for low rectal cancer. Of those randomly assigned, 142 with partially complete surveys were analyzed for selection bias and acceptability, and 95 with complete surveys were analyzed for survey validity.

INTERVENTIONS

Patients received either a J-pouch, side-to-end anastomosis, or straight anastomosis.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

The study evaluated survey validity measures such as standardized Cronbach α for internal consistency and Spearman correlation coefficients for construct validity, convergent validity, and responsiveness. Univariate analyses were used to assess discriminative validity.

RESULTS

Sufficient acceptability, construct, and convergent validity and responsiveness were achieved. All scores showed great internal consistency (Cronbach α >0.8). Superior discriminative ability was demonstrated by significant differences (p < 0.05) in 2 of 7 scores between neoadjuvant treatment groups, and in 6 of 7 scores between complication groups, none of which were detected by the SF-12 or Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal surveys.

LIMITATIONS

Limitations included a small sample size, cultural differences, and failure to assess test-retest ability of the questionnaire.

CONCLUSIONS

The Cleveland Clinic Colorectal Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire is an efficient and reliable quality-of-life measure that better incorporates factors specific to colorectal cancer surgery. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B155. REDUCIENDO LA CARGA AL PACIENTE Y MEJORANDO LA CALIDAD DE DATOS CON EL NUEVO CUESTIONARIO DE CALIDAD DE VIDA EN CÁNCER COLORRECTAL DE CLEVELAND CLINIC (CCF-CAQL): El cuestionario de calidad de vida en cáncer colorrectal de Cleveland Clinic se desarrolló en respuesta a la necesidad de una herramienta nueva, rápida e integral para evaluar la calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Los cuestionarios disponibles como SF-12, SF-36, FACT-C y EORTC son demasiado generales para ser informativas o demasiado largas para completar.El objetivo fue validar el cuestionario de calidad de vida colorrectal de la Cleveland Clinic Foundation.Los datos se obtuvieron como parte de un ensayo prospectivo aleatorizado y controlado.Este fue un estudio multicéntrico mundial con dos sedes nacionales y cinco internacionales.Este estudio aleatorizó a 190 pacientes entre las edades de 18 y 80 sometidos a cirugía por cáncer rectal bajo. De aquellos aleatorizados, 142 con encuestas parcialmente completas se analizaron para determinar el sesgo de selección y la aceptabilidad, y 95 con encuestas completas se analizaron para determinar la validez de la encuesta.Los pacientes recibieron un reservorio en J, anastomosis latero-terminal o anastomosis termino-terminal.El estudio evaluó medidas de validez de la encuesta, como el Alfa de Cronbach estandarizado para la consistencia interna y los coeficientes de correlación de Spearman para la validez de construcción, la validez de convergencia y la capacidad de respuesta. Se utilizaron análisis univariados para evaluar la validez discriminativa.Se obtuvo suficiente aceptabilidad, construcción, validez de convergencia, y capacidad de respuesta. Todos los puntajes mostraron una gran consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach > 0.8). Una capacidad discriminativa superior fue demostrada por diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) en dos de siete puntajes entre grupos de tratamiento neoadyuvante, y en seis de siete puntajes entre grupos de complicaciones, ninguno de los cuales fue detectado por SF-12 o FACT-C.Las limitaciones incluyeron un tamaño de muestra pequeño, diferencias culturales y la falta de evaluación de la confiabilidad test-retest del cuestionario.El Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida en Cáncer Colorrectal de Cleveland Clinic es una medida de calidad de vida eficiente y confiable que incorpora mejor factores específicos asociados a la cirugía de cáncer colorrectal. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B155.

摘要

背景

克利夫兰诊所结直肠癌生活质量问卷是为了满足新的、快速的、全面的结直肠癌患者生活质量评估工具的需求而开发的。现有的调查,如 SF-12、SF-36、癌症治疗-结直肠癌功能评估和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织,要么过于笼统,要么过于冗长。

目的

旨在验证克利夫兰诊所基金会结直肠癌生活质量问卷。

设计

数据是作为一项前瞻性随机对照试验的一部分获得的。

地点

这是一项在全球范围内开展的多中心研究,包括 2 个国内和 5 个国际地点。

患者

这项研究随机分配了 190 名年龄在 18 至 80 岁之间的接受低位直肠癌手术的患者。在随机分配的患者中,142 名部分完成调查的患者被分析以评估选择偏倚和可接受性,95 名完成完整调查的患者被分析以评估调查有效性。

干预措施

患者接受 J 袋、侧端吻合或直线吻合。

主要观察指标

研究评估了调查有效性指标,如内部一致性的标准化 Cronbach α 和结构有效性、收敛有效性和响应性的斯皮尔曼相关系数。单变量分析用于评估判别有效性。

结果

达到了足够的可接受性、结构和收敛有效性和响应性。所有分数均表现出很高的内部一致性(Cronbach α>0.8)。在新辅助治疗组的 7 个评分中的 2 个评分之间以及并发症组的 7 个评分中的 6 个评分之间存在显著差异(p<0.05),证明具有优越的判别能力,而这些差异无法通过 SF-12 或癌症治疗-结直肠癌功能评估调查检测到。

局限性

局限性包括样本量小、文化差异以及未能评估问卷的重测信度。

结论

克利夫兰诊所结直肠癌生活质量问卷是一种高效可靠的生活质量测量工具,更好地纳入了结直肠癌手术特有的因素。请观看视频摘要,网址为:http://links.lww.com/DCR/B155。

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