儿科患者慢性病威胁感知问卷的心理测量学特性
Psychometric properties of the questionnaire on threat perception of chronic illnesses in pediatric patients.
作者信息
Valero-Moreno Selene, Lacomba-Trejo Laura, Casaña-Granell Sara, Prado-Gascó Vicente Javier, Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada, Pérez-Marín Marian
机构信息
University of Valencia, Faculty of Psychology, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Feb 3;28:e3242. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3144.3242. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
the objective of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire in a sample of adolescents with chronic endocrine or pneumological conditions and to analyze the dimensionality and reduce the scale elaborating scales by sex and medical diagnosis.
METHOD
we evaluated 510 patients aged 9-16 years using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. We carried out tests of reliability, construct and criterion validity and a comparison of means based on the diagnosis and socio-demographic variables. The reliability and validity analyses showed adequate psychometric properties for this scale, with better results obtained for a single dimension after eliminating 3 items.
RESULTS
adolescents with type 1 diabetes and girls were found to have an increased threat perception of their illness. Anxiety/depression was positively associated with the perception of illness.
CONCLUSION
this questionnaire is a useful and practical tool for evaluating adjustment to illness in pediatric patients.
摘要
目的
本研究的目的是评估简明疾病感知问卷在患有慢性内分泌或肺部疾病的青少年样本中的心理测量特性，并分析维度以及按性别和医学诊断编制量表以简化该量表。
方法
我们使用简明疾病感知问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表对510名9至16岁的患者进行了评估。我们进行了信度、结构效度和效标效度测试，并基于诊断和社会人口统计学变量进行了均值比较。信度和效度分析表明该量表具有足够的心理测量特性，在剔除3个项目后单维度获得了更好的结果。
结果
发现1型糖尿病青少年和女孩对其疾病的威胁感知增加。焦虑/抑郁与疾病感知呈正相关。
结论
该问卷是评估儿科患者疾病适应情况的有用且实用的工具。
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