Du Ye, Wei Na, Hong Jinghui, Pan Weiyun
1Department of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin People's Republic of China.
2Department of First Operating Room, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin People's Republic of China.
Cancer Cell Int. 2020 Feb 5;20:40. doi: 10.1186/s12935-020-1129-y. eCollection 2020.
Small nucleolar RNA host gene 17 (SNHG17), a novel cancer-related long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), was reported to be responsible for processing and developing in several cancers. Nonetheless, the clinical significance and biological function of SNHG17 in human breast cancer (BC) remain rarely known.
58 pairs of BC tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues were harvested to measure SNHG17 expression levels. SNHG17 was knockdown to study its biological behavior in BC cells. The microRNAs (miRNAs) that can bind to SNHG17 were predicated using Starbase2.0 and were tested using luciferase reporter activity and RIP assays. A xenograft model was established to investigate the impact of SNHG17 in tumor growth in vivo.
An increased SNHG17 was observed in BC samples and cell lines compared with corresponding control. Increased SNHG17 was closely associated with poor prognosis.SNHG17 depletion suppressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro, as well as inhibited tumor growth in xenograft tumor models. Mechanistically, SNHG17 could function as an endogenous sponge of miR-124-3p in BC cells. Moreover, the repression of cell proliferation, migration and invasion induced by SNHG17 knockdown would reversed by miR-124-3p inhibitor.
The present study demonstrated that the lncRNASNHG17 could regulate the progression of BC by sponging miR-124-3p.
小核仁RNA宿主基因17(SNHG17)是一种新型的癌症相关长链非编码RNA(lncRNA),据报道在多种癌症的发生发展过程中发挥作用。然而,SNHG17在人类乳腺癌(BC)中的临床意义和生物学功能仍鲜为人知。
收集58对乳腺癌组织及癌旁非癌组织,检测SNHG17的表达水平。敲低SNHG17以研究其在乳腺癌细胞中的生物学行为。使用Starbase2.0预测可与SNHG17结合的微小RNA(miRNA),并通过荧光素酶报告基因活性和RNA免疫沉淀(RIP)实验进行验证。建立异种移植模型,研究SNHG17对体内肿瘤生长的影响。
与相应对照相比,乳腺癌样本和细胞系中SNHG17表达升高。SNHG17表达增加与预后不良密切相关。SNHG17缺失在体外抑制细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并在异种移植肿瘤模型中抑制肿瘤生长。机制上,SNHG17在乳腺癌细胞中可作为miR-124-3p的内源性海绵。此外,miR-124-3p抑制剂可逆转SNHG17敲低诱导的细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭抑制。
本研究表明lncRNA SNHG17可通过充当miR-124-3p的海绵来调节乳腺癌的进展。