Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute , University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona 85721 , United States.
Org Lett. 2020 Feb 21;22(4):1557-1562. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00154. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
A mild, versatile organophotoredox protocol has been developed for the preparation of diverse, enantioenriched α-deuterated α-amino acids. Distinct from the well-established two-electron transformations, this radical-based strategy offers the unrivaled capacity of the convergent unification of readily accessible feedstock carboxylic acids and a chiral methyleneoxazolidinone fragment and the simultaneous highly diastereo-, chemo-, and regioselective incorporation of deuterium. Furthermore, the approach has addressed the long-standing challenge of the installation of sterically demanding side chains into α-amino acids.
一种温和、通用的有机光氧化还原反应协议已经被开发出来,用于制备各种手性富集的α-氘代α-氨基酸。与已建立的两电子转化不同,这种基于自由基的策略提供了无与伦比的能力,可以将易得的原料羧酸和手性亚甲基恶唑烷酮片段集中统一起来,并同时高度非对映选择性、化学选择性和区域选择性地引入氘。此外,该方法解决了在α-氨基酸中引入空间位阻大的侧链的长期挑战。