印度中部一家三级眼科护理中心的葡萄膜炎模式：为期两年的前瞻性患者数据库结果。
Pattern of uveitis in a tertiary eye care center of central India: Results of a prospective patient database over a period of two years.
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
出版信息
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar;68(3):476-481. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1724_18.
PURPOSE
To identify the pattern of uveitis at a tertiary eye center in the central India and to compare with other reported studies.
METHODS
This prospective observational study was undertaken with all new uveitis cases attending the uvea clinic between January 2016 and September 2017. A standard clinical protocol and detailed investigations were done to find out the specific cause of uveitis.
RESULTS
A total of 210 patients with uveitis were evaluated. Anterior uveitis (47.1%) followed by intermediate uveitis (31.90%) were the most common type of uveitis in this study. Specific etiology of uveitis could be established in a majority of cases of uveitis (51.91%), except in intermediate uveitis group where the cause was mostly idiopathic (77.61%).
CONCLUSION
Tuberculosis (46.29%) and viral etiology (38.88%) were the most common forms of infective uveitis (25.71%), whereas spondyloarthropathy (27.27%) and traumatic cause (14.54%) were the most common in the noninfective group of uveitis (26.19%).
目的
在印度中部的一家三级眼科中心确定葡萄膜炎的模式，并与其他已发表的研究进行比较。
方法
本前瞻性观察研究纳入了 2016 年 1 月至 2017 年 9 月期间在葡萄膜炎诊所就诊的所有新发葡萄膜炎患者。采用标准临床方案和详细检查，以确定葡萄膜炎的具体病因。
结果
共评估了 210 例葡萄膜炎患者。本研究中最常见的葡萄膜炎类型是前葡萄膜炎（47.1%）和中间葡萄膜炎（31.90%）。大多数葡萄膜炎患者（51.91%）可以确定病因，但中间葡萄膜炎组的病因大多为特发性（77.61%）。
结论
结核（46.29%）和病毒病因（38.88%）是感染性葡萄膜炎（25.71%）最常见的形式，而脊柱关节病（27.27%）和创伤性病因（14.54%）是非感染性葡萄膜炎组（26.19%）最常见的原因。
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