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外语不影响与赌博相关的判断。

Foreign Language does not Affect Gambling-Related Judgments.

机构信息

Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.

Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2020 Jun;36(2):633-652. doi: 10.1007/s10899-020-09933-6.

Abstract

Previous work has demonstrated that peoples' gambling-related judgments (e.g., perceived likelihood of winning) are often biased by non-diagnostic unclaimed prize information (i.e., the number of prizes still available to be won) resulting in non-optimal scratch card preferences. Another line of research suggests that people make less biased decisions (e.g., are less affected by the framing of a gamble) when using a foreign language. In the current study, we investigated whether using a foreign language (as opposed to one's native language) reduced the biasing effects of unclaimed prize information and consequently led to more optimal scratch card preferences. Across three experiments (N = 409), we found that people were equally biased by unclaimed prize information regardless of whether they completed our scratch card gambling task in their native (Polish) or foreign (English) language. In conclusion, it appears that using a foreign language does not help people be less biased in utilizing gambling-related information, and consequently does not lead to more optimal scratch card preferences.

摘要

先前的研究表明,人们在与赌博相关的判断(例如,对获胜的可能性的看法)往往受到非诊断性未获奖信息(即仍有多少奖品可供赢取)的影响,导致刮刮卡的选择并不理想。另一项研究表明,当人们使用外语时,他们会做出不那么有偏见的决策(例如,不太受赌博框架的影响)。在当前的研究中,我们调查了使用外语(而不是母语)是否会减少未获奖信息的影响,从而导致更理想的刮刮卡偏好。通过三项实验(N=409),我们发现,无论人们是用母语(波兰语)还是外语(英语)完成我们的刮刮卡赌博任务,他们都会受到未获奖信息的同等影响。总之,使用外语似乎并不能帮助人们在利用与赌博相关的信息时减少偏见,因此也不会导致更理想的刮刮卡偏好。

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