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来自健康产食用动物的耐万古霉素肠球菌的表型和基因型特征

Phenotypic and Genotypic Traits of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci from Healthy Food-Producing Animals.

作者信息

Wist Valerie, Morach Marina, Schneeberger Marianne, Cernela Nicole, Stevens Marc J A, Zurfluh Katrin, Stephan Roger, Nüesch-Inderbinen Magdalena

机构信息

Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 272, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2020 Feb 15;8(2):261. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8020261.

DOI:10.3390/microorganisms8020261
PMID:32075283
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7074742/
Abstract

Food-producing animals may be a reservoir of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), potentially posing a threat to animal and public health. The aims of this study were to estimate the faecal carriage of VRE among healthy cattle ( = 362), pigs ( = 350), sheep ( = 218), and poultry ( = 102 flocks) in Switzerland, and to characterise phenotypic and genotypic traits of the isolates. VRE were isolated from caecum content of six bovine, and 12 porcine samples respectively, and from pooled faecal matter collected from 16 poultry flock samples. All isolates harboured . Three different types of Tn-like elements carrying the operon were identified. Conjugal transfer of to human strain JH2-2 was observed for porcine isolates only. Resistance to tetracycline and erythromycin was frequent among the isolates. Our data show that VRE harbouring are present in healthy food-producing animals. The gene from porcine isolates was transferable to other enterococci and these isolates might play a role in the dissemination of VRE in the food production chain.

摘要

产食用动物可能是耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)的宿主,这可能对动物和公众健康构成威胁。本研究的目的是估计瑞士健康牛(n = 362)、猪(n = 350)、羊(n = 218)和家禽(n = 102群)中VRE的粪便携带情况,并对分离株的表型和基因型特征进行表征。分别从6份牛和12份猪的盲肠内容物以及从16份家禽群样本收集的混合粪便中分离出VRE。所有分离株都携带……。鉴定出三种携带……操纵子的不同类型的Tn样元件。仅在猪分离株中观察到……向人肠球菌菌株JH2 - 2的接合转移。分离株中对四环素和红霉素的耐药性很常见。我们的数据表明,携带……的VRE存在于健康的产食用动物中。猪分离株的……基因可转移到其他肠球菌,这些分离株可能在VRE在食品生产链中的传播中起作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/245f/7074742/482f7ec4e310/microorganisms-08-00261-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/245f/7074742/24092144d4c6/microorganisms-08-00261-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/245f/7074742/482f7ec4e310/microorganisms-08-00261-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/245f/7074742/24092144d4c6/microorganisms-08-00261-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/245f/7074742/482f7ec4e310/microorganisms-08-00261-g002.jpg

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Vancomycin Resistance in and .[具体研究对象]中的万古霉素耐药性 以及[具体研究对象]。 你提供的原文信息不完整,我只能按照要求进行这样的翻译。请补充完整原文以便我能给出更准确的译文。

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