Jonas J B, Gusek G C, Naumann G O
Augenklinik mit Poliklinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1988 Jun;192(6):693-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050206.
The diameter of the temporal superior or inferior artery and vein was measured at the optic disk border and 2 mm from the disk center in 309 nonselected eyes with chronic primary open-angle glaucoma. The values obtained were compared with those of 264 nonselected normal eyes. The calibers of both vessels were significantly larger in the normal eyes than in the glaucomatous ones (p = 0.000 or p less than 0.01; Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test). Their diameters diminished significantly (p less than 0.001) with decreasing width and area of the neuroretinal rim as a whole and when divided into different optic disk sectors, and with increasing optic cup area, horizontal and vertical cup/disk ratios, area of the subtotal to total parapapillary choriopigmentepithelioretinal atrophy, perimetric loss, and glaucoma stage. Thus, the caliber of the parapapillary retinal vessels decreases significantly with increasing glaucomatous optic nerve damage.
在309只未经挑选的慢性原发性开角型青光眼眼中，于视盘边界及距视盘中心2毫米处测量颞上或颞下动静脉的直径。将所得数值与264只未经挑选的正常眼的数值进行比较。正常眼中这两种血管的管径均显著大于青光眼眼中的管径（p = 0.000或p < 0.01；Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney检验）。随着神经视网膜边缘整体宽度和面积的减小、分为不同视盘区域时的减小、视杯面积的增加、水平和垂直杯盘比的增加、视乳头周围脉络膜色素上皮视网膜萎缩总面积与总面积之比的增加、视野缺损以及青光眼分期的增加，它们的直径显著减小（p < 0.001）。因此，视乳头周围视网膜血管的管径随着青光眼性视神经损伤的增加而显著减小。
