Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Poult Sci. 2020 Mar;99(3):1387-1394. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.11.019. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
The antibacterial properties of egg yolk antibodies have been known for many years. Enhanced antibiotic resistance has resulted in increased need for using these antibodies as an alternative. In the present study, generation, capsulation, and inhibition growth properties of IgY directed against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Infantis (SI) were evaluated. White Leghorn layer hens were immunized using whole cell of inactivated SI. Salmonella Infantis-specific antibody activities in sera and egg yolk were determined by ELISA. A total of 480 one-day-old male "Cobb 500" chicks were randomly divided into 8 groups, with 6 replications of 10 birds kept for 21 D. All birds from 7 challenged groups were orally inoculated with 1 mL of SI suspension (1 × 10 CFU/mL) at 3 and 4 D of age. Two groups were dietary supplemented with 5 g/kg immune powdered yolk or nonimmune powdered yolk. One group was dietary supplemented with 12.8 g/kg capsulated immune yolk (CIY). Two groups were given 8.3 mL/L of immune water-soluble yolk or nonimmune water-soluble yolk fraction in drinking water. In the antibiotic group, 1 mL/L Enrofloxacin 10% was added to drinking water. All supplements except for the antibiotic (on Day 4 for 10 D) were added on day one and continued during the experiment. Negative and positive control groups received no supplements. During the experiment, among the challenged groups, the minimum SI cecal colonization and the lowest isolation of SI from the liver (P < 0.01) was observed in the antibiotic group. Following antibiotic group, in the group receiving CIY, colonization of bacteria in ceca and liver was significantly reduced during the second and third weeks of the experiment (P < 0.01). According to the results, capsulated specific IgY has a beneficial effect in reducing the colonization of Salmonella under the conditions of this study in comparison with other forms of IgY antibody.
蛋黄抗体的抗菌特性已经为人所知多年。抗生素耐药性的增强导致人们越来越需要使用这些抗体作为替代品。本研究评估了针对肠炎沙门氏菌亚种肠炎血清型(SI)的 IgY 的产生、包被和抑制生长特性。使用灭活 SI 全细胞对来航层母鸡进行免疫。通过 ELISA 测定血清和卵黄中针对肠炎沙门氏菌的抗体活性。将 480 只 1 日龄雄性“Cobb 500”小鸡随机分为 8 组,每组 10 只,重复 6 次,饲养 21 天。所有 7 个攻毒组的鸡在 3 日龄和 4 日龄时口服接种 1ml SI 悬浮液(1×10 CFU/ml)。两组分别用 5g/kg 免疫粉末蛋黄或非免疫粉末蛋黄补充饲料。一组用 12.8g/kg 包被免疫蛋黄(CIY)补充饲料。两组分别在饮用水中添加 8.3ml/L 免疫水溶性蛋黄或非免疫水溶性蛋黄部分。在抗生素组中,在饮用水中添加 1ml/L 恩诺沙星 10%。除抗生素组外(10 天,第 4 天开始),所有补充剂在第 1 天添加,并在实验期间持续添加。阴性和阳性对照组不接受任何补充。在实验过程中,在攻毒组中,最低的 SI 盲肠定植和从肝脏分离到的最低的 SI(P<0.01)是在抗生素组观察到的。在抗生素组之后,在接受 CIY 的组中,在实验的第二和第三周,盲肠和肝脏中的细菌定植显著减少(P<0.01)。根据结果,与其他形式的 IgY 抗体相比,包被的特异性 IgY 在本研究条件下具有降低沙门氏菌定植的有益效果。