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高龄人群的心理健康:在芬兰背景下重新审视健康老龄化模式。

Mental well-being among the oldest old: revisiting the model of healthy ageing in a Finnish context.

机构信息

Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Health Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.

Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2020 Dec;15(1):1734276. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1734276.

Abstract

: This study aimed to examine how participants aged 80 years old or over describe their mental well-being-exploring the suitability of the model of healthy ageing when outlining the mental well-being concept.: Six structured focus group interviews with 28 participants were conducted in Western Finland in 2017. Qualitative content analysis was performed, where both manifest and latent content was considered in a process involving meaning condensation and coding, followed by categorization.: The healthy ageing model constituted a useful framework for the conceptualization of mental well-being, illustrating the links between these two constructs. The analysis resulted in a four-dimensional model of mental well-being in oldest old age, the key components being: -enjoyment and fulfilment; -functioning and independence; -awareness, shifted perspectives and values; and -sense of belonging.: Although functional status plays an important role for well-being in general, it is not the principal component of self-reported mental well-being within the heterogeneous group of the oldest old. Further, many persons in this age group do not view themselves as passive or dependent, on the contrary, they underline the importance of empowering attitudes, a positive mindset and actively creating circumstances which support their mental well-being.

摘要

: 本研究旨在探讨 80 岁及以上的参与者如何描述他们的心理健康——探索健康老龄化模型在概述心理健康概念时的适用性。: 2017 年,在芬兰西部进行了六次有 28 名参与者参加的结构化焦点小组访谈。采用定性内容分析法,在一个涉及意义浓缩和编码的过程中同时考虑了明显和潜在的内容,然后进行分类。: 健康老龄化模型为心理健康概念的构建提供了一个有用的框架,说明了这两个结构之间的联系。分析结果得出了一个在最年长的老年人中关于心理健康的四维模型,其关键组成部分是:- 享受和满足;- 功能和独立;- 意识、转变的观点和价值观;以及 - 归属感。: 尽管功能状态对整体幸福感起着重要作用,但在最年长的老年人这个异质群体中,自我报告的心理健康中并不是主要组成部分。此外,该年龄组中的许多人并不认为自己是被动或依赖的,相反,他们强调赋予权力的态度、积极的心态和积极创造支持他们心理健康的环境的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4be/7067193/9ab77a37290e/ZQHW_A_1734276_F0001_OC.jpg

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