Department of Lifestyle Rehabilitation, Horsens Regional Hospital, Brædstrup, Denmark.
School of Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2020 Dec;15(1):1736769. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1736769.
: In-depth understanding of the experiences of both well-being and suffering in relation to being severely obese and becoming active through lifestyle intervention is lacking.: to explore and describe adults' existential experiences of being active, when living within a large body-before and during a lifestyle intervention.dual interviews with 16 adults with BMI ≥40, based on hermeneutic phenomenology, existential philosophy and a theory of well-being was performed. The study was approved by the Danish health authorities.: Two dimensions of experiences were found; "Living within a downward spiral" and "Striving for enjoyment and settlement". The themes describing suffering were: 'Sense of being thwarted and defeated ' and "Tackling energy depletion and impact of sense of self". The themes describing well-being were: "Hoping for renewal and energised resoluteness" and "Enduring discomfort and feeling safe".: Interacting existential experiences can be facilitators or barriers for physical activity. It seems relevant for health care providers to address the individual's lifeworld experiences of well-being, lack of well-being and suffering. Well-being as a sense of feeling "at home" when physically active may break down an inactivity spiral. Promoting well-being is a legitimate aim of lifestyle intervention.
探索和描述成年人在进行生活方式干预之前和期间积极生活时的存在体验,他们的身体质量指数(BMI)≥40。对 16 名成年人进行了深度访谈,基于解释学现象学、存在主义哲学和幸福感理论。该研究得到了丹麦卫生当局的批准。研究发现了两个体验维度:“在向下的螺旋中生活”和“为享受和安定而努力”。描述痛苦的主题是:“感到挫败和失败”和“应对能量枯竭和自我意识的影响”。描述幸福感的主题是:“希望更新和充满活力的决心”和“忍受不适和感到安全”。存在体验的相互作用可以成为身体活动的促进因素或障碍。医疗保健提供者关注个人的幸福感、幸福感缺失和痛苦的生活体验似乎很重要。积极活动时的幸福感是一种“宾至如归”的感觉,它可能打破不活动的螺旋。促进幸福感是生活方式干预的一个合理目标。