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新型冠状病毒和其他物种冠状病毒的遗传进化分析。

Genetic evolution analysis of 2019 novel coronavirus and coronavirus from other species.

机构信息

The Chinese Peoples' Liberation Army 964 Hospital, Changchun, China.

Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.

出版信息

Infect Genet Evol. 2020 Aug;82:104285. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104285. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. However, so far, there are still controversies about the source of the virus and its intermediate host. Here, we found the novel coronavirus was closely related to coronaviruses derived from five wild animals, including Paguma larvata, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Civet, Aselliscus stoliczkanus and Rhinolophus sinicus, and was in the same branch of the phylogenetic tree. However, genome and ORF1a homology show that the virus is not the same coronavirus as the coronavirus derived from these five animals, whereas the virus has the highest homology with Bat coronavirus isolate RaTG13.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。然而,到目前为止,关于病毒的来源及其中间宿主仍存在争议。在这里,我们发现新型冠状病毒与来源于 5 种野生动物的冠状病毒密切相关,包括果子狸、小灵猫、獾、石貂和中华菊头蝠,且在系统发育树的同一分支上。然而,基因组和 ORF1a 的同源性表明,该病毒与来源于这 5 种动物的冠状病毒并非同一种冠状病毒,而与蝙蝠冠状病毒 RaTG13 具有最高的同源性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/357c/7270525/6b52861eccde/gr1_lrg.jpg

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