Verma Akalesh Kumar, Singh Sweta
Cotton University, Department of Zoology, Cell and Biochemical Technology Laboratory, Guwahati 781001, India.
District Malaria Office, Amingaon, Guwahati, Assam 786031, India.
Toxicol Rep. 2020 Feb 25;7:443-452. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.02.016. eCollection 2020.
(Mart.), (L.) Sweet, (L.) Spreng, (Lam.), (L.) and (L.) are most commonly used medicinal plants by the traditional healers of Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India against different human ailments including cancer suspected cases. The proposed study includes field survey related to ethnomedicinal aspects of medicinal plants, phytochemical analysis, and evaluation of their cytostatic potential with the possible mode of action against Dalton's lymphoma (DL) cell line. The phytochemical analysis of all the plant's extract was studied using standard protocol. The cytotoxicity of the methanol extracts was determined by MTT reduction assay. The effect of the same extract was also tested for development of apoptosis features in DL cells using a fluorescence microscope and flowcytometry. The underlying mechanism closely associated with apoptotic cell death was also studied by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential, and expression level of apoptosis inducing proteins. induced more apoptotic features in DL cells, followed by The decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, release of cytochrome- c, increase in ROS level and higher expression of caspases (3 and 9) after plant extracts treatment may cause involvement of mitochondria in the process of apoptosis. From this study, it can be concluded that the plant species mainly and significantly induced cytotoxicity in DL cells through apoptosis by utilizing mitochondrial pathway.
(马尔特.)、(林奈.)斯威特、(林奈.)斯普伦格、(拉马克.)、(林奈.)以及(林奈.)是印度阿萨姆邦卡尔比安隆地区传统治疗师治疗包括癌症疑似病例在内的各种人类疾病时最常用的药用植物。拟开展的研究包括与药用植物民族药用方面相关的实地调查、植物化学分析,以及评估它们对道尔顿淋巴瘤(DL)细胞系的细胞抑制潜力及其可能的作用方式。使用标准方案对所有植物提取物进行植物化学分析。通过MTT还原法测定甲醇提取物的细胞毒性。还使用荧光显微镜和流式细胞术检测了相同提取物对DL细胞凋亡特征发展的影响。通过测量活性氧(ROS)、线粒体膜电位和凋亡诱导蛋白的表达水平,研究了与凋亡细胞死亡密切相关的潜在机制。 在DL细胞中诱导出更多凋亡特征,其次是 植物提取物处理后线粒体膜电位降低、细胞色素c释放、ROS水平升高以及半胱天冬酶(3和9)表达增加,可能导致线粒体参与凋亡过程。从这项研究可以得出结论,主要是 和 这两种植物通过利用线粒体途径在DL细胞中通过凋亡显著诱导细胞毒性。
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