Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University "Federico II" of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Department of Humanities, IULM University Milan, 20143 Milan, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 14;17(6):1895. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061895.
We explored the relationship between cultural and social participation, physical activity, and well-being in a group of residents of the metropolitan area of Naples, Italy and the role that resilience plays in this relationship. Naples offers a remarkable urban environment with the potentially beneficial psychological effects of outstanding natural beauty, and one of the world's most impressive repositories of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. However, Naples was also, and still is, heavily affected by the 2008 economic crisis, in addition to preexisting social and economic issues. The major finding of this study is that, despite this highly contrasting urban environment, the combination of physical activity and engagement in social and cultural activities has a positive effect on subjective (self-reported) psychological well-being (SPWB) in a group of residents, and that resilience mediates this relationship.
我们研究了意大利那不勒斯大都市区的一组居民的文化和社会参与、身体活动与幸福感之间的关系，以及韧性在这种关系中所扮演的角色。那不勒斯拥有引人注目的城市环境，具有出色的自然美景带来的潜在有益的心理影响，并且拥有世界上最令人印象深刻的有形和无形文化遗产之一。然而，那不勒斯也曾深受 2008 年经济危机的影响，此外还存在一些先前存在的社会和经济问题。这项研究的主要发现是，尽管那不勒斯的城市环境差异很大，但身体活动和参与社会文化活动的结合对一组居民的主观（自我报告）心理健康（SPWB）有积极影响，并且韧性在这种关系中起到了中介作用。
