Jäckel Dorothea, Siebert Stefan, Baumgardt Johanna, Leopold Karolina, Bechdolf Andreas
Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Vivantes Klinikum Am Urban und Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Akademische Lehrkrankenhäuser der Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Arbeitsgruppe Sozialpsychiatrische und partizipative Forschung, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Psychiatr Prax. 2020 Jul;47(5):235-241. doi: 10.1055/a-1112-5519. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
Approximately 80 % of patients in psychiatric treatment are significant impaired in participation work and are excluded from the labor market.
Survey of 176 patients in day hospital and inpatient psychiatric treatment regarding work-related participation impairments, need for support in competitive employment, education or study and actually received support.
Data of 90 patients were available. 63 % of patients indicated a need for support in work-related participation, 53 % of them would participate in a job coaching. 49 % of the patients were addressed on the topic of work. Regardless of the need for support, only 1/5 of patients received concrete help. There is a strong need for support for young adults (77 %) and first-admission patients (73 %).
There is a high but unmet need for support in managing work-related participation impairment. Routine needs assessment and the implementation of evidence-based methods could improve work-related inclusion.
接受精神科治疗的患者中约80%在工作参与方面存在显著障碍，被排除在劳动力市场之外。
对176名日间医院和住院精神科治疗患者进行调查，了解与工作相关的参与障碍、竞争性就业、教育或学习方面的支持需求以及实际获得的支持。
获得了90名患者的数据。63%的患者表示在与工作相关的参与方面需要支持，其中53%的患者愿意参加工作指导。49%的患者被提及工作相关话题。无论支持需求如何，只有五分之一的患者得到了具体帮助。年轻人（77%）和首次入院患者（73%）对支持的需求强烈。
在管理与工作相关的参与障碍方面，支持需求很高但未得到满足。常规需求评估和循证方法的实施可以改善与工作相关的融入情况。
