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住院儿童睡眠不足的原因和影响。

Causes and effects of lack of sleep in hospitalized children.

机构信息

Sociedad Argentina de Neurología Infantil (SANI).

出版信息

Arch Argent Pediatr. 2020 Apr;118(2):e143-e147. doi: 10.5546/aap.2020.eng.e143.

DOI:10.5546/aap.2020.eng.e143
PMID:32199053
Abstract

Sleep is a key function that takes up one third of our lives. Sleep deprivation may lead to physical and psychological disorders in the short and long term. Hospitalization, regardless of its cause, does not favor good enough and restorative sleep. It is affected by both external (light, noise) and internal (procedures, drugs, care) factors. The intensive care unit is the place where falling asleep and maintaining sleep is more difficult. This is in addition to disease severity and the characteristics of its structure and functioning. A poor sleep quantity or quality may trigger an acute confusional state, which often affects hospitalized children, known as delirium. Promoting a joint effort among all sectors of the hospital setting targeted at protecting sleep as much as possible is the required task.

摘要

睡眠是一项占据我们人生三分之一时间的重要机能。短期或长期的睡眠剥夺可能导致身心障碍。住院治疗,无论其病因如何,都不利于良好和恢复性的睡眠。它受到内部(程序、药物、护理)和外部(光线、噪音)因素的影响。重症监护病房是入睡和保持睡眠更加困难的地方。这除了与疾病严重程度及其结构和功能特征有关。睡眠的数量或质量差可能引发急性意识混乱状态,这在住院儿童中很常见,称为谵妄。在医院环境的所有部门之间进行合作,尽可能地保护睡眠是必要的任务。

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