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患有慢性疾病的住院儿童和青少年:睡眠模式、适应能力和生活质量。

Children and adolescents hospitalized with chronic conditions: sleep patterns, resilience and quality of life.

机构信息

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 Apr 29;58:e20230363. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0363en. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0363en
PMID:38738684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11089662/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the sleep pattern of children and adolescents with chronic conditions during hospitalization and correlate it with resilience, quality of life, clinical and sociodemographic data.

METHOD

Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Data collection took place between May 2022 and January 2023, with children and adolescents with chronic conditions from two hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. The instruments used were the Actigraph, Sandra Prince-Embury's Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescents and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and correlation tests.

RESULTS

40 hospitalized children and adolescents between the ages of nine and 18 took part. The results showed compromised sleep, especially in terms of duration and time awake after sleep onset. Quality of life scores were low and resilience levels were classified as medium to high. Correlations were found between resilience and sleep. In addition, sleep was influenced by diagnosis and treatment.

CONCLUSION

Children and adolescents hospitalized with chronic conditions experience significant sleep disturbances and have a low quality of life, but have satisfactory levels of resilience.

摘要

目的

评估住院慢性疾病儿童和青少年的睡眠模式,并将其与韧性、生活质量、临床和社会人口学数据相关联。

方法

定量、描述性和横断面研究。数据收集于 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 1 月期间在里约热内卢的两家医院进行,对象为患有慢性疾病的儿童和青少年。使用的工具包括 Actigraph、Sandra Prince-Embury 的儿童和青少年韧性量表以及儿科生活质量量表。数据分析涉及描述性统计和相关检验。

结果

共有 40 名 9 至 18 岁的住院儿童和青少年参与了研究。结果显示,他们的睡眠质量受损,特别是在持续时间和睡眠后觉醒时间方面。生活质量评分较低,韧性水平被归类为中等到较高。韧性与睡眠之间存在相关性。此外,睡眠还受到诊断和治疗的影响。

结论

患有慢性疾病住院的儿童和青少年经历了显著的睡眠障碍,生活质量较低,但韧性水平令人满意。

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