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大麻丁烷哈希油吸食导致类似非典型肺炎的肺损伤

Cannabis Butane Hash Oil Dabbing Induced Lung Injury Mimicking Atypical Pneumonia.

作者信息

Stephens Danica, Patel Jinal K, Angelo Debra, Frunzi Johnathan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Medical Center of Trinity, Odessa, USA.

Internal Medicine, Medical Center of Trinity, Trinity, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Feb 18;12(2):e7033. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7033.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.7033
PMID:32211266
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082782/
Abstract

"Dabbing" is the inhalation of concentrated marijuana, usually in butane solvent. This case report illustrates a previously healthy 25-year-old caucasian male with a 10-year history of cannabis butane hash oil (BHO) use. The patient presented with dyspnea and cough. The evaluation included a chest x-ray, basic laboratory investigations, computerized tomography angiogram of the chest and echocardiogram. Patient was diagnosed with acute lung injury mimicking atypical pneumonia. He was treated with steroids and had clinically improved and advised to stop dabbing. Further studies are needed to elucidate the full spectrum of the adverse effects of dabbing.

摘要

“吸 dab”是指吸入浓缩大麻,通常使用丁烷溶剂。本病例报告描述了一名此前健康的25岁白人男性,有10年使用大麻丁烷哈希油(BHO)的历史。该患者出现呼吸困难和咳嗽。评估包括胸部X光、基础实验室检查、胸部计算机断层血管造影和超声心动图。患者被诊断为类似非典型肺炎的急性肺损伤。他接受了类固醇治疗,临床症状有所改善,并被建议停止吸dab。需要进一步研究以阐明吸dab不良反应的全貌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/5aa5d99db4d0/cureus-0012-00000007033-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/b621c10ae7c1/cureus-0012-00000007033-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/9f4b1205963c/cureus-0012-00000007033-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/fd3d6c8f7d26/cureus-0012-00000007033-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/5aa5d99db4d0/cureus-0012-00000007033-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/b621c10ae7c1/cureus-0012-00000007033-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/9f4b1205963c/cureus-0012-00000007033-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/fd3d6c8f7d26/cureus-0012-00000007033-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cdf/7082782/5aa5d99db4d0/cureus-0012-00000007033-i04.jpg

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2
Severe Pneumonitis after Inhalation of Butane Hash Oil.吸入丁烷大麻油后发生的重症肺炎
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Marijuana-Induced Lung Injury: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.
大麻所致肺损伤:一例报告及文献综述
Cureus. 2023 Feb 4;15(2):e34635. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34635. eCollection 2023 Feb.
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E-cigarette vaping associated acute lung injury (EVALI): state of science and future research needs.电子烟相关的急性肺损伤(EVALI):科学现状与未来研究需求。
Crit Rev Toxicol. 2022 Mar;52(3):188-220. doi: 10.1080/10408444.2022.2082918. Epub 2022 Jul 13.
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Risk of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and constitutional health symptoms: A cross-sectional study of Texas adolescent and young adult nicotine and marijuana vapers.呼吸道、胃肠道和全身健康症状风险:德克萨斯州青少年和年轻成年尼古丁和大麻使用者的横断面研究。
Prev Med. 2022 Jun;159:107057. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107057. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
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