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应用 cobas TV/MG 检测试剂盒检测有症状和无症状男性和女性泌尿生殖道标本中的生殖支原体。

Mycoplasma genitalium Detection in Urogenital Specimens from Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Men and Women by Use of the cobas TV/MG Test.

机构信息

University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2020 May 26;58(6). doi: 10.1128/JCM.02124-19.

Abstract

(MG) infections are a growing concern within the field of sexually transmitted infections. However, diagnostic assays for have been limited in the United States. As most infections are asymptomatic, individuals can unknowingly pass the infection on, and the prevalence is likely to be underestimated. Diagnosis of infection is recommended using a nucleic acid test. This multicenter study assessed the performance of the cobas (TV)/MG assay (cobas) for the detection of , using 22,150 urogenital specimens from both symptomatic and asymptomatic men and women collected at geographically diverse sites across the United States. The performance was compared to a reference standard of three laboratory-developed tests (LDTs). The specificity of the cobas assay for ranged from 96.0% to 99.8% across symptomatic and asymptomatic men and women. The sensitivities in female vaginal swabs and urine samples were 96.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 88.5 to 99.1%) and 86.4% (95% CI, 75.5 to 93.0%), respectively. The sensitivities in male urine and meatal swab samples were 100% (95% CI, 94.0 to 100%) and 85.0% (95% CI, 73.9 to 91.9%), respectively. This study demonstrated that the cobas assay was highly sensitive and specific in all relevant clinical samples for the detection of .

摘要

(MG)感染是性传播感染领域日益关注的问题。然而,在美国,用于 的诊断检测方法一直受到限制。由于大多数感染是无症状的,个体可能在不知不觉中传播感染,而且流行率可能被低估。建议使用核酸检测来诊断 感染。这项多中心研究评估了 cobas (TV)/MG 检测试剂盒(cobas)在检测 方面的性能,共检测了来自美国各地不同地理位置的 22150 例有症状和无症状男性和女性的泌尿生殖道标本。其性能与三种实验室开发的检测方法(LDTs)的参考标准进行了比较。cobas 检测试剂盒在有症状和无症状男性和女性中对 的特异性范围为 96.0%至 99.8%。女性阴道拭子和尿液样本中的灵敏度分别为 96.6%(95%置信区间[CI],88.5 至 99.1%)和 86.4%(95%CI,75.5 至 93.0%)。男性尿液和尿道口拭子样本中的灵敏度分别为 100%(95%CI,94.0 至 100%)和 85.0%(95%CI,73.9 至 91.9%)。这项研究表明,cobas 检测试剂盒在所有相关临床样本中对 的检测均具有高度的敏感性和特异性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04d8/7269414/fdb1c0ca6bf2/JCM.02124-19-f0001.jpg

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