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辅助生殖中的护理工作:在技术与人性化之间。

Nursing work in assisted human reproduction: between technology and humanization.

作者信息

Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo, Mohamed Renata Porto Dos Santos, Moura Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos, Souza Ivis Emília de Oliveira, Carvalho Maria Cristina de Melo Pessanha, Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Apr 3;73(3):e20170919. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0919. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To analyze the social representations of nurses who work with assisted human reproduction about the operation with reproductive biotechnologies.

METHODS

Qualitative approach, supported by the Theory of Social Representations, with sixteen participants. Individual, semi-structured interviews, analyzed through the Alceste software.

RESULTS

Pragmatic elements related to nurses' performance from a professional, institutional, and public policy perspective in reproductive biotechnologies emerged, demonstrating the practical dimension of these representations. The characteristics of the professional to act in this area were addressed, showing the lack of information and search for scientificity; precarious perception of the organizational structure of health services; and attributions of nursing care arising from the health care practice in assisted human reproduction.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

Social representation is anchored in the link between technology/medicalization and humanization/reception regarding reproductive biotechnologies. Working in assisted human reproduction involves a new and challenging nursing care, requiring specific and ethical knowledge.

摘要

目的

分析从事人类辅助生殖工作的护士对生殖生物技术操作的社会认知。

方法

采用质性研究方法,以社会认知理论为支撑,有16名参与者。进行个体半结构式访谈,并通过Alceste软件进行分析。

结果

从专业、机构和公共政策角度出现了与护士在生殖生物技术方面表现相关的务实元素,展示了这些认知的实践维度。探讨了该领域专业人员的行为特征,表明存在信息不足和对科学性的追求;对卫生服务组织结构的不稳定认知;以及人类辅助生殖保健实践中护理的归因。

最终思考

社会认知基于生殖生物技术中技术/医学化与人性化/接纳之间的联系。从事人类辅助生殖工作涉及一种新的且具有挑战性的护理,需要特定的伦理知识。

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