一家工业公司员工出勤主义的患病率。
Prevalence of presenteeism among workers of an industrial company.
作者信息
Silva Beatriz Machado de Campos Corrêa, Zanatta Aline Bedin, de Lucca Sérgio Roberto
机构信息
State University of Campinas (Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp) - Campinas (SP), Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2017 Sep 1;15(3):236-243. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520170011. eCollection 2017.
BACKGROUND
Attending work when sick for fear of losing the job is common among workers. Presenteeism is a rising problem, which has called the attention of researchers from different fields; being difficult to notice, it also raised concerns among managers.
OBJECTIVE
To establish the prevalence of presenteeism at a food industrial company.
METHOD
Cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 1,224 workers, with application of Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-6) as method to investigate presenteeism.
RESULTS
Presenteeism was adopted by 30.6% of the analyzed workers along the previous 12 months. The prevalence of presenteeism detected through SPS-6 was 50.9% for the full sample. Significant association was found between presenteeism and sedentarism, overweight and some self-reported symptoms.
CONCLUSION
The detected high prevalence of presenteeism and its association with sedentary lifestyle and musculoskeletal symptoms confirm the relevance of presenteeism and its negative impact on the health of workers.
背景
因害怕失业而带病上班在员工中很常见。出勤主义是一个日益严重的问题，已引起不同领域研究人员的关注；由于难以察觉，它也引起了管理人员的担忧。
目的
确定一家食品工业公司出勤主义的患病率。
方法
对1224名工人进行横断面流行病学研究，应用斯坦福出勤主义量表（SPS-6）作为调查出勤主义的方法。
结果
在过去12个月中，30.6%的被分析工人存在出勤主义行为。通过SPS-6检测到的全样本出勤主义患病率为50.9%。发现出勤主义与久坐不动、超重和一些自我报告的症状之间存在显著关联。
结论
检测到的出勤主义高患病率及其与久坐生活方式和肌肉骨骼症状的关联证实了出勤主义的相关性及其对工人健康的负面影响。
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