Institute of Philosophy and Semiotics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Aug;15(4):499-503. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.85. Epub 2020 Apr 13.
Ethical decision-making during humanitarian medical response is a topic of great moral as well as practical importance. The context of humanitarian disasters, often characterized by acute time-pressure, lack of resources, the unfamiliarity of circumstances, is stressful for medical professionals. The overall aim of this article is pragmatic, to introduce briefly the importance and context for preparing medical disaster response personnel for ethical decision-making and then to provide a discussion case and explain the particular value-reflection methodology. The focus of methodology is on providing space for the emotional and stressful aspects of ethics training for disasters.
人道主义医疗救援中的伦理决策是一个具有重大道德和实践重要性的话题。人道主义灾难的背景通常以急性时间压力、资源匮乏、环境陌生为特征，这对医疗专业人员来说是有压力的。本文的总体目标是务实的，简要介绍为医疗灾难应对人员做好伦理决策的重要性和背景，然后提供一个讨论案例并解释特定的价值反思方法。该方法的重点是为灾难伦理培训的情感和压力方面提供空间。
