Bagshaw S N, Edwards D, Tucker A K
Christchurch Branch, Family Planning Association, New Zealand.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 May;28(2):137-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1988.tb01643.x.
We describe a prospective study of 1,200 patients using the Yuzpe regimen of hormonal postcoital contraception. There was an 85% follow-up rate, and of the 1,015 patients followed there were 13 pregnancies, giving a pregnancy rate of 1.3%. The number of expected pregnancies at mid-cycle was reduced by 83%; 12 of the 13 pregnancies went on to abortion. The patients were young: 86% were under 25, and 10% were under 15. The most frequent reason for presentation was that no contraception had been used (57%). All patients received an antiemetic; 57% experienced no side-effects, 28% had some nausea and 9.6% some vomiting. It is concluded that this is a safe form of emergency contraception, which is an effective way of reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies, especially in the very young.
我们描述了一项对1200名使用尤兹佩激素性交后避孕方案患者的前瞻性研究。随访率为85%,在1015名接受随访的患者中,有13例怀孕,妊娠率为1.3%。月经周期中期的预期妊娠数减少了83%;13例妊娠中有12例进行了人工流产。患者较为年轻:86%年龄在25岁以下,10%年龄在15岁以下。就诊最常见的原因是未采取避孕措施(57%)。所有患者均接受了止吐药治疗;57%未出现副作用,28%有一些恶心症状,9.6%有一些呕吐症状。得出的结论是,这是一种安全的紧急避孕方式,是减少意外妊娠数量的有效方法,尤其是对非常年轻的人群。