Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, Ahvaz Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Atherosclerosis Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mol Biol Rep. 2020 Jul;47(7):5487-5493. doi: 10.1007/s11033-020-05453-z. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
Exosomes play a role in the pathogenesis and treatment of malignancies as a double-edged sword. Recently, researchers discussed about two new roles, cardiomyocyte function impairment and cardiovascular disease (CVD) genesis. Data were collected from PUBMED at various time points up to the 2019 academic year. The related key words are listed as following; "Arsenic trioxide", "acute promyelocytic leukemia" and "cardio toxicity" and "molecular pathway" and "biomarker". This study has shown that exosomes secreted substances stimulate angiogenesis and cardiomyocytes repairment; cited process depended on the kinds of released substances. Generally, exosomes may involve in the pathogenesis of CVD; although CVD can prevented by identifying the pathways that induce angiogenesis.
外泌体在恶性肿瘤的发病机制和治疗中扮演着双刃剑的角色。最近,研究人员讨论了外泌体的两个新角色,即心肌细胞功能障碍和心血管疾病(CVD)的发生。数据来源于 PUBMED 数据库,检索时间跨度截至 2019 学年。相关的关键词如下:“三氧化二砷”、“急性早幼粒细胞白血病”、“心脏毒性”、“分子通路”和“生物标志物”。本研究表明,外泌体分泌的物质可刺激血管生成和心肌细胞修复,这一过程依赖于释放物质的种类。一般来说,外泌体可能与 CVD 的发病机制有关;虽然通过确定诱导血管生成的途径可以预防 CVD。