Samanta Ramesh C, Struwe Julia, Ackermann Lutz
Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Aug 10;59(33):14154-14159. doi: 10.1002/anie.202004958. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
Direct alkylations of carboxylic acid derivatives are challenging and particularly nickel catalysis commonly requires high reaction temperatures and strong bases, translating into limited substrate scope. Herein, nickel-catalyzed C-H alkylations of unactivated 8-aminoquinoline amides have been realized under exceedingly mild conditions, namely at room temperature, with a mild base and a user-friendly electrochemical setup. This electrocatalyzed C-H alkylation displays high functional group tolerance and is applicable to both the primary and secondary alkylation. Based on detailed mechanistic studies, a nickel(II/III/I) catalytic manifold has been proposed.
羧酸衍生物的直接烷基化具有挑战性,特别是镍催化通常需要高反应温度和强碱,这导致底物范围有限。在此,未活化的8-氨基喹啉酰胺的镍催化C-H烷基化已在极其温和的条件下实现,即在室温下,使用温和的碱和用户友好的电化学装置。这种电催化的C-H烷基化表现出高官能团耐受性,适用于一级和二级烷基化。基于详细的机理研究,提出了镍(II/III/I)催化机理。