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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,麻醉师和其他气道管理者使用的个人防护设备(PPE):原则与实践。

Personal protective equipment (PPE) for both anesthesiologists and other airway managers: principles and practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Anaesth. 2020 Aug;67(8):1005-1015. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01673-w. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Abstract

Healthcare providers are facing a coronavirus disease pandemic. This pandemic may last for many months, stressing the Canadian healthcare system in a way that has not previously been seen. Keeping healthcare providers safe, healthy, and available to work throughout this pandemic is critical. The consistent use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) will help assure its availability and healthcare provider safety. The purpose of this communique is to give both anesthesiologists and other front-line healthcare providers a framework from which to understand the principles and practices surrounding PPE decision-making. We propose three types of PPE including: 1) PPE for droplet and contact precautions, 2) PPE for general airborne, droplet, and contact precautions, and 3) PPE for those performing or assisting with high-risk aerosol-generating medical procedures.

摘要

医疗保健提供者正面临着冠状病毒疾病大流行。这种大流行可能会持续数月,以以前从未见过的方式给加拿大的医疗保健系统带来压力。在整个大流行期间保持医疗保健提供者的安全、健康和能够工作至关重要。持续使用适当的个人防护设备(PPE)将有助于确保其可用性和医疗保健提供者的安全。本通讯的目的是为麻醉师和其他一线医疗保健提供者提供一个框架,以便他们了解围绕 PPE 决策的原则和实践。我们提出了三种类型的 PPE,包括:1)用于飞沫和接触预防的 PPE;2)用于一般空气传播、飞沫和接触预防的 PPE;3)用于进行或协助高风险气溶胶生成医疗程序的 PPE。

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