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2019冠状病毒病患者的典型影像学进展及临床特征

Typical radiological progression and clinical features of patients with coronavirus disease 2019.

作者信息

Wang Min, Guo Linghong, Chen Qi, Xia Guojin, Wang Bo

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2020 May 2;12(9):7652-7659. doi: 10.18632/aging.103170.

Abstract

We aimed to describe typical radiological features and progression of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. We reviewed the chest CT scans, laboratory findings, and clinical records of 66 COVID-19 patients who were admitted to affiliated hospitals of Nanchang university, Nanchang, China, from Jan 21 to Feb 2, 2020. CT was used to evaluate the radiological characteristics of COVID-19 patients. Only 4 patients (4/66, 6%) claimed their exposure to COVID-19 pneumonia patients. The major symptoms were fever (60/66, 91%) and cough (37/66, 56%). The predominant features of lesion were scattered (43/66, 65%), bilateral (50/66, 76%), ground-glass opacity (64/66, 97%), and air bronchogram sign (47/66, 71%). Forty-eight patients (48/66, 73%) had more than two lobes involved. Right lower lobe (58/66, 88%) and left lower lobe (49/66, 74%) were most likely invaded. Twelve patients (12/66, 18%) had at least one comorbid condition. Pleural traction (29/66, 44%), crazy paving (15/66, 23%), interlobular septal thickening (11/66, 17%), and consolidation (7/66, 11%) were also observed. The typical radiology features of COVID-19 patients are scattered ground-glass opacity in the bilateral lobes. Fever and cough are the major symptoms. Evaluating chest CT, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results could facilitate the early diagnosis of COVID-19, and judge disease progression.

摘要

我们旨在描述2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的典型影像学特征及病情进展。我们回顾了2020年1月21日至2月2日在中国南昌的南昌大学附属医院收治的66例COVID-19患者的胸部CT扫描结果、实验室检查结果及临床记录。CT用于评估COVID-19患者的影像学特征。仅有4例患者(4/66,6%)称接触过COVID-19肺炎患者。主要症状为发热(60/66,91%)和咳嗽(37/66,56%)。病变的主要特征为散在分布(43/

66,65%)、双侧受累(50/66,76%)、磨玻璃影(64/66,97%)及空气支气管征(47/66,71%)。48例患者(48/66,73%)累及两个以上肺叶。右下叶(58/66,88%)和左下叶(49/66,74%)最易受累。1

2例患者(12/66,18%)至少有一种合并症。还观察到胸膜牵拉(29/66,44%)、铺路石征(15/66,23%)、小叶间隔增厚(11/66,17%)及实变(7/66,11%)。COVID-19患者的典型影像学特征为双侧肺叶散在磨玻璃影。发热和咳嗽是主要症状。评估胸部CT、临床症状及实验室检查结果有助于COVID-19的早期诊断及判断病情进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3559/7244080/0e38bfe49411/aging-12-103170-g001.jpg

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