University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Jan;37(1-2):NP400-NP422. doi: 10.1177/0886260520915549. Epub 2020 May 5.
The authors examined whether team athletic involvement is related to sexual violence victimization and perpetration among male and female high school students. A secondary data analysis was conducted with Minnesota Student Survey data gathered from 122,501 Minnesota eighth-grade, ninth-grade, and 11th grade students. Multivariable logistic regression indicates that sport-involved youth are more likely to be involved in sexual violence than peers not involved in sports. For example, highly sport-involved males are significantly more likely to coerce a partner into sex (odds ratio [OR] = 1.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.01, 1.67]) and be coerced (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = [1.02, 1.38]) than nonsport peers. The results suggest high school sport programs could be an important site to implement comprehensive sexual violence prevention programs targeted at individual actions as well as harmful cultural norms and systematic inequities.
作者研究了团队运动参与是否与男女高中生的性暴力受害和施暴有关。对来自明尼苏达州 122501 名八年级、九年级和十一年级学生的明尼苏达州学生调查数据进行了二次数据分析。多变量逻辑回归表明，参与体育运动的青少年比不参与体育运动的同龄人更有可能参与性暴力。例如，高度参与体育运动的男性更有可能强迫伴侣发生性行为（优势比[OR] = 1.35，95%置信区间[CI] = [1.01, 1.67]）和被强迫（OR = 1.19，95% CI = [1.02, 1.38]），而不是非运动同伴。研究结果表明，高中体育项目可能是一个重要的场所，可以实施针对个人行为以及有害的文化规范和系统不平等的全面性暴力预防计划。
