Centre for Sport and Social Impact, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e3670-e3685. doi: 10.1111/hsc.14028. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
Increased rates of domestic violence (DV) have been associated with events such as public holidays, seasonal variations, disasters and economic crises. Sport is seen as gendered, exemplifying hegemonic masculinity and associated violence, with the link between sporting culture and violence against women well recognised. This paper reports on a systematic review of empirical research literature exploring the link between major sporting events and incidence of DV. We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus and Proquest Central databases from inception to December 2020 for quantitative studies examining major sports events and reports of DV using a pre-post comparison design. Study quality was assessed using the Kmet quality assessment tool. The review identified 1445 records following duplicate removal. Once screened and assessed for eligibility, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results are presented qualitatively due to the heterogeneity across studies. Most studies originated in North America and the United Kingdom, used police records as their data source for measuring incidences of DV and few looked beyond the day of the sports event for recorded incidences of DV. Studies reviewed suggested that there is an association between certain major sports events and increased reporting of DV. However, studies' findings conflicted with regards to whether increases were associated with contact sports, the rivalry between competing teams, whether the events were emotionally salient and whether alcohol was a contributing factor. In conclusion, there is limited research globally. Heterogeneity and conflicting findings mean that more research is needed to understand the associations and inform community prevention/interventions to address DV.
家庭暴力（DV）发生率的增加与公共假期、季节性变化、灾害和经济危机等事件有关。体育被视为具有性别特征，体现了霸权男性气质和与之相关的暴力，体育文化与针对妇女的暴力之间的联系得到了充分的认识。本文报告了一项对探索重大体育赛事与家庭暴力发生率之间联系的实证研究文献的系统综述。我们从建库到 2020 年 12 月，在 MEDLINE、CINAHL、PsycINFO、SPORTDiscus 和 Proquest Central 数据库中，使用预-后比较设计，搜索了检查重大体育赛事和家庭暴力报告的定量研究。使用 Kmet 质量评估工具评估研究质量。综述共识别出 1445 条记录（去除重复后）。经过筛选和资格评估，有 12 项研究符合纳入标准。由于研究之间存在异质性，结果以定性方式呈现。大多数研究起源于北美和英国，使用警方记录作为测量家庭暴力发生率的数据来源，很少有研究超出体育赛事日来记录家庭暴力的发生率。综述研究表明，某些重大体育赛事与家庭暴力报告的增加之间存在关联。然而，关于接触性运动、竞争团队之间的竞争、事件是否具有情感共鸣以及酒精是否是一个促成因素，研究结果存在冲突。总之，全球研究有限。异质性和相互矛盾的研究结果意味着需要更多的研究来了解这些关联，并为社区预防/干预提供信息，以解决家庭暴力问题。
