Guan Yanjun, Deng Hong, Zhou Xinyi
Durham University Business School, Durham, UK.
J Vocat Behav. 2020 Jun;119:103438. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103438. Epub 2020 May 7.
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a significant global crisis that requires individuals, organizations and nations to take necessary steps to cope. To develop a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on individuals' career development and possible coping strategies, we adopt a cultural psychological perspective to analyze: (1) how internalized cultural orientations (e.g., values, thinking styles, regulatory focus) may shape individual responses and coping strategies to COVID-19 pandemic; (2) how national culture influences the collective actions and norms during COVID-19 pandemic; (3) how to integrate insights from cultural psychology to enrich research on career management strategies in response to a fast changing environment. While this paper primarily focuses on the role of national culture (i.e., the shared meanings and practices in a nation), these discussions can largely be applied to other cultural settings. Practical implications are also discussed.
新冠疫情已成为一场重大的全球危机,需要个人、组织和国家采取必要措施加以应对。为了全面、系统地理解新冠疫情对个人职业发展的影响以及可能的应对策略,我们采用文化心理学视角进行分析:(1)内化的文化取向(如价值观、思维方式、调节焦点)如何塑造个体对新冠疫情的反应和应对策略;(2)民族文化如何在新冠疫情期间影响集体行动和规范;(3)如何整合文化心理学的见解,以丰富针对快速变化环境的职业管理策略研究。虽然本文主要关注民族文化的作用(即一个国家共享的意义和实践),但这些讨论在很大程度上也适用于其他文化背景。我们还讨论了实际意义。