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指间黑癣

Interdigital Tinea Nigra.

作者信息

Ibraheim Marina K, McNally Michelle A, Tschen Jaime

机构信息

Dermatology, John P. and Kathrine G. McGovern School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Center, Houston, USA.

Dermatology, St. Joseph Dermatopathology, Houston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Apr 7;12(4):e7579. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7579.

Abstract

Tinea nigra is an uncommon superficial dermatomycosis precipitated by , a halophilic and halothermic yeast-like fungus capable of producing a melanin-like substance. This pathogen infiltrates the stratum corneum in the setting of microtrauma and produces an asymptomatic brown to black macule or patch that appears similarly to melanocytic nevi or melanoma. We present a case of a 52-year-old woman who presented to clinic several months after developing a painless, nonpruritic dark brown patch in her left foot inside the fourth toe web. The coloration and location of this lesion would typically prompt biopsy; however, Wood's lamp examination and potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation were pursued first and demonstrated evidence of infection by . The patient was treated with topical clotrimazole cream and miconazole powder for one month, and her lesions cleared completely. Her lesions did not recur at her three-month follow-up appointment.

摘要

黑癣是一种由嗜盐嗜热的酵母样真菌引起的罕见浅表皮肤真菌病,该真菌能够产生一种类似黑色素的物质。这种病原体在微创伤情况下侵入角质层,产生无症状的棕色至黑色斑疹或斑块,其外观与黑素细胞痣或黑色素瘤相似。我们报告一例52岁女性病例,她在左足第四趾蹼内出现无痛、无瘙痒的深褐色斑块数月后前来就诊。该病变的颜色和位置通常会促使进行活检;然而,首先进行了伍德灯检查和氢氧化钾(KOH)涂片检查,结果显示有该真菌感染的证据。患者外用克霉唑乳膏和咪康唑粉治疗1个月,病变完全消退。在3个月的随访预约中,她的病变未复发。

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