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非医源性结直肠气压伤伴直肠腹膜外损伤

Noniatrogenic Colorectal Barotrauma with Extraperitoneal Rectal Injury.

作者信息

Javid Mohamed, Swaminathan Shanthi Ponnandai, Kawarat Vikas, Jebasingh Arun Victor, Velayutham Manivannan

机构信息

Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2020 Jan-Mar;13(1):88-90. doi: 10.4103/JETS.JETS_156_19. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Abstract

We present the case of a 22-year-old male who presented to us with abdomen discomfort with subcutaneous emphysema in the abdomen and lower chest, following a prank played by his friend who had inserted a nozzle through his anal orifice and pumped high-pressure condensed air through it. Computed tomography showed evidence of air pockets in the ischiorectal fossa and pelvis. Intraoperatively, we found large-bowel and small-bowel distension with large-bowel serosal tears and rectal tears. The tears were primarily sutured and a transverse loop colostomy was fashioned to facilitate healing of rectal wounds and to relieve the distension. The colostomy was closed after 8 weeks. The postoperative period turned out to be uneventful. We intend to present this case to sensitize the readers about the unusual mode of presentation and our management which we hope would help the medical fraternity who might encounter similar scenarios.

摘要

我们报告一例22岁男性病例,该患者在被朋友恶作剧后出现腹部不适,伴有腹部和下胸部皮下气肿。其朋友通过他的肛门插入一个喷嘴并注入高压压缩空气。计算机断层扫描显示坐骨直肠窝和骨盆有气腔迹象。术中,我们发现大肠和小肠扩张,伴有大肠浆膜撕裂和直肠撕裂。主要对撕裂处进行缝合,并做了一个横袢结肠造口术,以促进直肠伤口愈合并缓解扩张。8周后结肠造口关闭。术后恢复顺利。我们打算展示这个病例,以使读者对这种不寻常的表现方式以及我们的处理方法有所了解,希望能对可能遇到类似情况的医学界有所帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/036e/7204950/88b5b674b5d9/JETS-13-88-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Non-iatrogenic perforation of the colon due to acute barotrauma.急性气压伤导致的非医源性结肠穿孔
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