种族歧视轨迹对心理健康的预测:从青春期到成年期。
Racial discrimination trajectories predicting psychological well-being: From emerging adulthood to adulthood.
机构信息
Children's Minnesota Research Institute.
University of Michigan.
出版信息
Dev Psychol. 2020 Jul;56(7):1413-1423. doi: 10.1037/dev0000938. Epub 2020 May 14.
Perceived racial discrimination (PRD) has been documented as a risk factor for worse psychological well-being among African Americans. Yet, most researchers have not examined how trajectories of PRD during emerging adulthood shape psychological well-being in adulthood. Moreover, less is known about whether demographic factors and components of racial identity shape PRD over time. We identified trajectories of PRD among 605 African American emerging adults and examined whether PRD trajectories were associated with depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and perceived lack of control in adulthood. Four trajectories of PRD were identified (i.e., high-stable, moderate-declining, low-rising, and low-stable), and demographic factors and racial identity indicators influenced the likelihood of trajectory classification. In addition, members of the moderate-declining trajectory exhibited higher levels of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and perceived lack of control than members in the low-stable trajectory. Our findings suggest that changes in PRD in emerging adulthood can extend our understanding of psychological well-being in adulthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
感知到的种族歧视(PRD)已被证明是影响非裔美国人心理健康的一个风险因素。然而,大多数研究人员尚未研究成年早期 PRD 的轨迹如何影响成年后的心理健康。此外,关于人口统计学因素和种族认同的组成部分是否会随着时间的推移影响 PRD 的了解较少。我们确定了 605 名非裔美国成年早期人群的 PRD 轨迹,并研究了 PRD 轨迹是否与成年后的抑郁症状、焦虑症状和缺乏控制感有关。确定了 PRD 的四种轨迹(即高稳定、中下降、低上升和低稳定),人口统计学因素和种族认同指标会影响轨迹分类的可能性。此外,与低稳定轨迹的成员相比,中下降轨迹的成员表现出更高水平的抑郁症状、焦虑症状和缺乏控制感。我们的研究结果表明,成年早期 PRD 的变化可以扩展我们对成年后心理健康的理解。