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全球主要城市的 PM 浓度因 COVID-19 而下降。

Decline in PM concentrations over major cities around the world associated with COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.

School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange County, USA.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2020 Aug;187:109634. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109634. Epub 2020 May 5.

Abstract

The COVID-19 started from Wuhan city in China, slowly spread across the globe after December 2019. Due to movement of people from one city to other cities, one country to other countries, infection spreads and COVID-19 became a pandemic. Efforts were made at local, regional and national levels to lockdown the movement of people and to keep infected one in quarantine or isolation to stop the spread of COVID-19. The traffic, market and small industries were closed, as a result pronounced decline in the concentrations of particulate matters (PM) were observed. Normally these sources contribute to the high concentrations of particulate matters (PM) which represents air quality of a location. In this short communication, we present analysis of PM of major cities (New York, Los Angeles, Zaragoza, Rome, Dubai, Delhi, Mumbai, Beijing and Shanghai) around the world suffered severely with the COVID-19. Our analysis shows decline in PM concentration due to lockdown, mainly due to less movement of people to keep "social distancing" to control the spread of CORONA-19. The low concentrations of PM reflect the efforts made in the cities to curb the spread of infection, that improve air quality.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎于 2019 年 12 月起源于中国武汉市,之后在全球范围内缓慢传播。由于人们从一个城市到另一个城市、一个国家到另一个国家的流动,感染得以传播,新型冠状病毒肺炎因此成为大流行。当地、地区和国家各级都努力限制人员流动,并将感染者隔离或隔离,以阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。交通、市场和小型工业关闭,结果观察到颗粒物(PM)浓度明显下降。通常情况下,这些来源会导致颗粒物(PM)浓度升高,代表着一个地点的空气质量。在本简讯中,我们分析了受新型冠状病毒肺炎严重影响的全球主要城市(纽约、洛杉矶、萨拉戈萨、罗马、迪拜、德里、孟买、北京和上海)的 PM。我们的分析表明,由于封锁措施,PM 浓度下降,主要是由于人们为保持“社交距离”以控制新型冠状病毒肺炎传播而减少了流动。PM 浓度较低反映了城市为遏制感染传播而做出的努力,从而改善了空气质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d14/7199701/617d0fc7ee20/gr1_lrg.jpg

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